Following are some of the amazing benefits of Selenium that you must know:
1. May Help in the Prevention of Cancer
There is a strong connection between selenium levels and a decreased risk of cancer. Selenium may help prevent cancer cells from replicating or repairing DNA. Because of its antioxidant properties, selenium rich foods are good for helping prevent all types of cancer by decreasing free radicals in our bodies.
2. May Help Keep Your Heart Safe
Selenium foods help reduce the risk of oxidative damage to the cells of the body by decreasing inflammation and eliminating the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). People with selenium deficiency have a much higher chance of suffering from CVDs.
3. Helps Improve Thyroid Health
Consumption of selenium rich foods can help maintain your thyroid health as it regulates iodine in the body. The thyroid is an organ in our bodies that has selenium in large amounts. This organ needs to release an essential thyroid hormone known as T3, which controls metabolism. Selenium deficiency helps decrease thyroid hormone synthesis.
Are Selenium Rich Foods Good for Immunity?
Consumption of selenium rich foods is important for our immunity as this mineral helps the immune system to function efficiently and effectively, thereby keeping us healthy. The immune system is a complex set of processes that work together to combat malignancy and pathogens and protect organisms. Several immune functions involve inflammatory mechanisms and when these mechanisms are not controlled properly, they can contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases like cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and heart disease.
Due to the antioxidant properties of selenium, it can also help keep your immune system healthy by lowering oxidative stress, a process where healthy cells in our bodies get attacked by free radicals. Daily stress, bad eating habits, consumption of alcohol, and excessive exercising often lead to this oxidative stress.
Best Selenium Foods You can Add to Your Diet
We tend to forget the interconnection between food and health. When we choose our food carefully, it goes a long way to keep us healthy and active. Here are some of the healthy diet foods that you might want to try:
1. Nuts
Nuts, like Brazil nuts, walnuts, and macadamia nuts, are loaded with selenium and zinc, which are essential for reducing oxidative stress. If you want to boost your immune system, take some nuts with your breakfast every day.
Brazil nuts contain high amounts of selenium. Consuming just one Brazil nut can provide you with 95 micrograms of selenium. However, you must not consume more than 400 micrograms pg selenium a day. Otherwise, it can result in serious complications.
2. Eggs
Another food rich in selenium and zinc is egg. Consuming one large egg can provide you with about 28% selenium. A high amount of selenium can be found in the egg yolk. However, the white portion of an egg contains selenium about 9 micrograms, which is a good option for you if you are trying to control your cholesterol level. The zinc in eggs can also help boost our immune system and control our metabolism function.
3. Fruit Sources
One of the selenium-rich fruits includes fresh bananas. Consuming a banana every day can provide you with selenium of about 1.2 micrograms. You can also add it to your oatmeal to increase your selenium intake level.
In contrast to other selenium rich fruits, white grapefruit is rich in selenium. Having four ounces of grapefruit daily can provide you with 1.7 micrograms of selenium. Among the grapefruits, pink grapefruit has the lowest amount of selenium.
4. Baked Beans
If you prefer vegan foods, then baked beans are amongst the foods high in selenium. Consuming one cup of beans can provide you with selenium of about 12 micrograms. When consuming canned beans, one should moderate their portion as canned beans are high in sodium.
5. Oatmeal
One of the best selenium rich foods vegetarians can have is oatmeal. Whether having it as a smoothie, simply with milk, or using it as a substitute in baked goods, oatmeal is always a good source of selenium. A cup full of oatmeal contains about 10 micrograms, while raw oats contains 23 micrograms of selenium.
6. Rice
Adding one cup full of white rice to your diet can provide you about 9 micrograms of selenium. Since rice is gluten-free, it works best for people with celiac disease and wheat allergies. Compared to white rice, you can get a high amount of selenium from brown rice, which is about 15 micrograms.
7. Seafood
Seafood is extremely high in selenium. Seafood like halibut and yellowfin tuna can provide you with 92 micrograms of selenium per three-ounce serving. Comparatively, tinned sardines are low in selenium. They contain about 45 micrograms of selenium for the same portion.
Shrimps are enriched with selenium. Moreover, they are loaded with nutrients like iron, phosphorus, zinc, and niacin. They are also low in calories, which makes them a great option for regulating your weight. You can add them to your salads or pasta, or grill them on skewers.
8. Beef Liver
Other foods high in selenium include beef liver. It is a great source of selenium as well as other nutrients. An 81-gram slice of cooked beef liver can provide you with about 26.6 micrograms of selenium.
Conclusion
Selenium is an essential trace mineral that our body needs to function properly. Selenium helps maintain the immune system, metabolism, thyroid function as well as reproduction. It is widely known for its capability to reduce free radicals that contribute to oxidative stress and increased risk of cancer. To increase the level of selenium in the body, one must add selenium containing foods to their diet.
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