Types of Onychomycosis

 There are four types of nail infections that one needs to be aware of. These include:


1. White Superficial Onychomycosis 

White superficial onychomycosis (WSO) is a fungal nail infection that affects the toenails and fingernails. It is characterised by white patches or spots on the nail surface, which can gradually spread to cover the entire nail. WSO is caused by a type of fungus called Trichophyton interdigitale, and it is more commonly seen in tropical and subtropical regions. 


WSO is not as common as other types of nail fungus, but it can be challenging to treat. It typically requires long-term treatment with antifungal medications, which can take several months to be effective. WSO is not considered to be a serious condition, but it can cause cosmetic concerns.


2. Distal Subungual Onychomycosis 

Distal subungual onychomycosis (DSO) is a type of fungal nail infection that affects the toenails and fingernails. It is the most common form of nail fungus, accounting for up to 90% of all cases. DSO typically begins at the end of the nail, near the tip, and gradually spreads toward the base of the nail. 


The fungus responsible for DSO is usually a dermatophyte, which is a type of fungus that thrives in warm, moist environments. DSO can cause the nail to become thickened, discoloured, and distorted, and it can be difficult to treat. The nail infection treatment for this is antifungal medications for several months to clear up the infection.


3. Candida Onychomycosis

This fungal nail infection affects the nails of the fingers and toes. It is caused by a type of yeast called Candida albicans, which is commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes of the body. Candida onychomycosis typically affects individuals with weakened immune systems or those who have had previous nail damage or injury. 


It can cause the nail to become thickened, discoloured, and distorted, and may also lead to the development of painful nail beds. Candida onychomycosis treatment normally involves antifungal medications, and in some cases, the removal of the affected nail may be necessary.


4. Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis

Proximal subungual onychomycosis (PSO) is an uncommon fungal nail infection that affects the nails of the fingers and toes. IPSO typically starts at the base of the nail and gradually spreads towards the tip, causing the nail to become thickened, discoloured, and brittle. 


It is more commonly seen in individuals with weakened immune systems or those who have had previous nail damage or injury. Antifungal medications are effective proximal subungual onychomycosis treatment.




Symptoms of Onychomycosis (Nail Fungus)

Onychomycosis symptoms are manifold. It is generally a toenail infection rather than a fingernail infection and the symptoms vary depending on the nature of the infection.


The most common symptoms of nail fungus include thickened nails, discolouration of the nail, and nail brittleness. The nail may become yellow, brown, or even black. The nail may also have white spots or lines, and the affected nail may become thicker than the surrounding nails. The nail may also become misshapen, distorted, or even crumble.


Another symptom of onychomycosis (nail fungus) is a separation of the nail from the nail bed. This can cause the nail to lift away from the skin and become loose. As a result, there may be pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area.


In some cases, onychomycosis can cause a foul odour to emanate from the nail. This is due to the buildup of bacteria and fungi within the nail.


In rare cases, onychomycosis can cause complications such as cellulitis, a bacterial infection of the skin, or osteomyelitis, a bone infection. These conditions require prompt medical attention.


It is important to note that onychomycosis can be mistaken for other conditions, such as psoriasis or eczema. A healthcare professional can diagnose onychomycosis through a physical examination and laboratory tests. If you suspect you have onychomycosis, seek prompt medical attention. 





Onychomycosis Remedies

It can be highly challenging to treat onychomycosis (nail fungus). However, several onychomycosis treatment options are available including topical and oral medications, laser therapy, and surgical removal of the affected nail.


Topical medications are applied directly to the affected nail and may take several months to be effective. These medications include antifungal nail polish, cream, or ointment. They are typically used for mild to moderate cases of nail fungus.


Oral medications, such as terbinafine and itraconazole, are more effective in treating severe cases of onychomycosis. These medications are taken by mouth for several weeks or months and work by killing the fungi responsible for the infection.


Laser therapy is a newer treatment option for nail fungus. This involves using a laser to penetrate the nail and kill the fungi responsible for the infection. While this treatment is less invasive than surgery and has minimal side effects, it may not be as effective as oral medications.


Surgical removal of the affected nail may be necessary in severe cases of onychomycosis. This involves removing the entire nail or a portion of the nail, which is then sent for laboratory testing to confirm the presence of fungi. While this treatment option is effective, it can be painful and may require a long recovery period.


It is important to note that treatment for nail fungus may take several months or even a year to fully eliminate the infection. In addition, recurrence of the infection is common, especially in people with weakened immune systems or who are prone to nail damage.


To prevent onychomycosis, it’s important to maintain good hygiene, wear proper footwear in public places, and avoid sharing personal items such as nail clippers and towels. If you suspect you have nail fungus, seek prompt medical attention to prevent the infection from spreading and causing further damage to the nail and surrounding tissue.


Conclusion

Onychomycosis(nail fungus) affects the nails of the fingers and toes, causing a range of symptoms such as thickening, discolouration, and deformation of the nails. While treatment can be challenging, there are several options available including topical and oral medications, laser therapy, and surgical removal of the affected nail.


Prevention is also the key to avoiding nail fungus. Maintaining good hygiene and avoiding exposure to damp environments can help reduce the risk of infection. If you suspect you have nail fungus, seek prompt medical attention to prevent the infection from spreading and causing further 

damage.





Support writer

Whatsapp+919813978889

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Big predictions for 2024, many seem to be coming true, there is also a claim on the day of the end of the world Baba Venga, born in 1911 and left this world in 1996, is known worldwide for her predictions. He gained a lot of fame by predicting the death of Princess Diana. Many claims made by him were proven true after his death.

Image
 Bulgaria's mysterious Baba Venga has made many predictions for the year 2024. Blind Baba Venga made several claims for 2024 before his death in 1996 at the age of 85. Some of these appear to be recovering and the early months of this year have seen turmoil in many parts of the world. Baba Venga, who has predicted major global events such as the 9/11 attacks, Chernobyl disaster and the death of Princess Diana, has many predictions for 2024. Baba Vanga has been compared to the French astrologer Nostradamus, whose predictions brought him recognition during and after the Renaissance. Baba Venga also made many big predictions in the same way. Among the important predictions made by Baba Venga for 2024, climate change is prominent. Baba Venga predicted the occurrence of severe weather events and natural disasters in 2024. This is also proving to be true. The study shows that peak temperatures have increased. The World Meteorological Organization has said that it is likely that 2024 will
Read more

What is the basics of a ketogenic diet ?

Image
 What is a keto diet? Keto or ketosis is a process of your body using fat as fuel for energy, rather than carbohydrates. To understand everything about keto we also need to understand that the body primarily uses carbohydrates as energy or fuel. Once you shut those down, the body then starts using fats and produces ketones. Once your body is producing ketones, this means that now your body will be using fat as energy rather than carbs. Thus, a beginners guide to ketosis would state the keto diet as a high-fat, moderate protein and extremely low carb diet. What? You can burn fat by eating fat? Yes you can, but not the ghee you put on your paratha’s. Healthy fats that help you attain good cholesterol. But how is this even possible? Well the body actually prefers to use glucose i.e. glycogen for fuel. That essentially means that your body will use carbs first and fat later. Eating carbs also increases insulin which promotes fat storage. Essentially by taking a high fat, low carb approach,
Read more

Keep these self defense things with you If you also keep traveling alone or are going to travel in the coming days, then today we are telling you things related to safety. By adopting these you can make your journey happy.

Image
  Nowadays, traveling alone has become a common thing. Children always have to go out due to studies and job. Parents are so busy that they are not able to go there again and again. Everyone's life is so busy that no one waits to travel somewhere. Be it men or women, everyone travels as per their convenience and requirement. If you also keep traveling alone or are going to travel in the coming days, then today we are telling you things related to safety. By adopting these you can make your journey happy. Every woman knows that the outside world is not safe for them, but still many women do not keep some such security measures with them and that is why we are telling you about some such security options, which you will find very useful. . You can easily carry them with you and can easily get these things in the market. pepper spray Be sure to carry pepper spray on a solo trip and it is also very easy to carry. It is designed in such a way that you can use it in times of problem. The
Read more