Monday, September 18, 2023

Preventing Urinary Tract Infections: Essential Hygiene Practices

 The urinary tract is a crucial system in the human body responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine. It comprises the kidneys, which filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, the ureters that transport urine to the bladder, the bladder for urine storage, and the urethra for urine expulsion from the body. The urinary tract is often exposed to different harmful organisms and bacteria that obstruct the functioning of the tract and harm the individual attacked by the bacteria.


A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that occurs in the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs are often caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract, leading to symptoms such as pain or a burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and discomfort in the lower abdomen. UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics. If left untreated, they can lead to more severe complications, including kidney infections.


The harm caused by infection can be identified by symptoms such as pain while urinating, burning sensation during urination, smelly or cloudy urine, pain in the pelvic region in females, and other such symptoms. One major cause of bacteria affecting the urinary system is the spread of E. coli. It enters the urinary tract through various means and affects the system’s functioning. Preventing urinary tract infections involves intimate hygiene, as poor hygiene and UTIs go hand in hand. Maintaining hygiene of the urinary tract helps avoid harmful side effects of the bacteria and lowers the infection.


Causes and Symptoms of UTI

Causes

coli bacteria

Bladder infection

Urethra infection

Unprotected sex

Using birth control medications

Menopause

Symptoms

Back pain

Nausea

Vomiting

Smelly and cloudy urine

Painful and burning sensation while urinating

Chills and fever

Feeling to urinate in short intervals

Role of Hygiene to Preventing Urinary Tract Infections


Contents hide

1 Overview

2 Causes and Symptoms of UTI

2.1 Causes

2.2 Symptoms

3 Role of Hygiene to Preventing Urinary Tract Infections

4 Essential Hygiene Practices to Avoid UTI

5 When to Consult a Doctor

6 Conclusion

7 FAQs

Overview

The urinary tract is a crucial system in the human body responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine. It comprises the kidneys, which filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, the ureters that transport urine to the bladder, the bladder for urine storage, and the urethra for urine expulsion from the body. The urinary tract is often exposed to different harmful organisms and bacteria that obstruct the functioning of the tract and harm the individual attacked by the bacteria.


A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that occurs in the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs are often caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract, leading to symptoms such as pain or a burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and discomfort in the lower abdomen. UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics. If left untreated, they can lead to more severe complications, including kidney infections.


The harm caused by infection can be identified by symptoms such as pain while urinating, burning sensation during urination, smelly or cloudy urine, pain in the pelvic region in females, and other such symptoms. One major cause of bacteria affecting the urinary system is the spread of E. coli. It enters the urinary tract through various means and affects the system’s functioning. Preventing urinary tract infections involves intimate hygiene, as poor hygiene and UTIs go hand in hand. Maintaining hygiene of the urinary tract helps avoid harmful side effects of the bacteria and lowers the infection.


Causes and Symptoms of UTI

Causes

coli bacteria

Bladder infection

Urethra infection

Unprotected sex

Using birth control medications

Menopause

Symptoms

Back pain

Nausea

Vomiting

Smelly and cloudy urine

Painful and burning sensation while urinating

Chills and fever

Feeling to urinate in short intervals

Role of Hygiene to Preventing Urinary Tract Infections


Role of Hygiene to Prevent

Role of Hygiene to Prevent


UTI hygiene is one of the most vital things to be followed to prevent the infection. Mentioned below are the advantages of maintaining intimate hygiene and how it helps to prevent UTI:

Helps to Avoid Bacteria– The spread of bacteria is the major cause of the infection. Keeping the bacteria away from the tract should be the prime step. Maintaining intimate hygiene helps to lower the infection and all the side effects accompanying the bacteria. Maintaining hygiene also helps avoid inflammation of the bladder and kidneys that can harshly change the affected individual’s overall health.

Lowers the Spread of Bacteria– Practices such as douching, holding urine for a longer time, or neglecting hydration can spread bacteria, leading to UTI. Maintaining hygienic practices helps lower the spread of bacteria and avoid infection in different urinary tract organs.

No Breeding Ground for Bacteria– Infection can spread easily and allow the bacteria to multiply if the bacteria gets a perfect breeding situation, such as unhygienic conditions. If an individual maintains complete hygiene and follows a proper cleaning routine of the intimate area, then it helps to avoid the development of any breeding ground for the bacteria.

Essential Hygiene Practices to Avoid UTI

Below are some useful tips for preventing urinary tract infections:


High Water Intake– People often do not focus on maintaining an ideal daily water intake level. They only drink a few sips of water, and the day passes. Maintaining an ideal water intake in a day helps to flush out the bacteria from the body that damage the functioning of the urinary tract and the organs of the tract. Drinking the ideal amount of water at home and carrying a water bottle while travelling is an advisable tip for people suffering from UTI.

Cleaning Toilet Seat– A toilet seat is the biggest breeding ground for infection-causing bacteria and UTIs. The seat is used by multiple people multiple times a day. Not every individual using the toilet needs to maintain hygiene. It is highly advisable for people suffering from UTI to avoid using public washrooms. But in emergencies, one can use the toilets using toilet seat sprays, urinal cups, tissues, and sanitisers. The use of all these products helps to avoid the contact of bacteria with the genitals and also helps to avoid entering bacteria in the urinary tract.

Washing Genitals– Bacteria can enter the genitals due to improper UTI hygiene. Unhygienic conditions such as longer use of the same innerwear, use of the same sanitary napkin for more than 4 hours, improper cleaning of genitals after defecation or urination, and avoiding washing of genitals before and after any sexual activity can lead to the spread of bacteria. Washing the genitals properly with clean water helps to get rid of germs and avoid spreading infection in the urinary tract.

Urinate Regularly-Don’t hold in urine for extended periods. Urinate when you feel the need to do so.

Avoid Irritants- Avoid using harsh soaps, douches, or perfumed products in the genital area, as they irritate the urethra.

Wear Breathable Underwear- Choose cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting pants to allow for better air circulation in the genital area.

Stay Clean During Menstruation- Change sanitary products regularly during menstruation to prevent bacterial growth and infection.

Urinate after Sex– Another advisable hygienic practice to lower the spread of bacteria is urination after sex. It helps flush bacteria from the body through the individual’s genital. It also helps to avoid the creation of a breeding ground for bacteria.



Conclusion

Preventing urinary tract infections helps to lower the spread of bacteria, the biggest cause of the infection. Proper hygiene practices help lower the infection and keep the tract safe from spreading bacteria.


FAQs

Q. What is UTI?

A. Bacteria entering an individual urinary tract and affecting the system’s organs is a urinary tract infection.


Q. How can preventing urinary tract infections be made simple?

A. Maintaining intimate hygiene and following basic cleaning habits help to lower the spread of bacteria-causing UTIs.


Q. What hygiene practices to follow to avoid UTI?

A. The hygiene practices that can help reduce the chances of UTI are-


Maintain good personal hygiene, especially in the genital area.

Wipe from front to back after using the toilet.

Stay hydrated to flush out bacteria.

Urinate regularly, avoiding prolonged retention.

Empty the bladder before and after sexual activity.

Avoid harsh soaps, douches, or perfumed products in the genital area.

Choose breathable cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing.

Maintain overall health with a balanced diet, exercise, and adequate sleep.

Change sanitary products regularly during menstruation.

Properly use and maintain catheters if needed.

Seek prompt medical treatment for UTI symptoms.


Friday, September 15, 2023

Kidney Stone Prevention: Dietary Choices for Optimal Kidney Health

 Kidneys are vital organs in the human body that filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, produce urine and maintain essential electrolyte balance. They are crucial in regulating blood pressure and red blood cell production.


Kidney stones, or nephrolithiasis, form when there is an accumulation of minerals and salts in the kidneys. Various factors, including genetics, diet, and dehydration, contribute to their formation. When the concentration of these substances in urine becomes too high, crystals develop and gradually aggregate into stones. These stones can vary in size and may cause excruciating pain as they move through the urinary tract. Treatment options range from increased hydration and medications to more invasive procedures, depending on the stone’s size and location.


Kidney stone prevention involves home remedies as well as medical steps. If the condition is serious and requires a surgical procedure, a doctor may use sound wave therapy, parathyroid gland therapy, or a scope to remove the stones. Lifestyle changes also play a vital role in forming and eliminating kidney stones. Diet forms a huge chunk in removing a stone from the kidney.


Causes and Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Mentioned below are the causes and symptoms of the formation of stones in the kidney and obstructing the functioning of the organ:


Causes

High level of crystallising substances in urine

Family history of the disease

Dehydration

Obesity

Supplements and Medications

Symptoms

Severe pain in the back and sides

Pain in the lower abdomen and groin region

Pain and burning sensation while urinating

Nausea and vomiting

Cloudy and foul-smelling urine



Contents hide

1 Overview

2 Causes and Symptoms of Kidney Stones

2.1 Causes

2.2 Symptoms

3 Lifestyle Changes to Avoid Kidney Stones

4 Dietary Choices for Optimal Kidney Health

5 When to consult a Doctor

6 Conclusion

7 FAQ About Kidney Stone Prevention

Overview

Kidneys are vital organs in the human body that filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, produce urine and maintain essential electrolyte balance. They are crucial in regulating blood pressure and red blood cell production.


Kidney stones, or nephrolithiasis, form when there is an accumulation of minerals and salts in the kidneys. Various factors, including genetics, diet, and dehydration, contribute to their formation. When the concentration of these substances in urine becomes too high, crystals develop and gradually aggregate into stones. These stones can vary in size and may cause excruciating pain as they move through the urinary tract. Treatment options range from increased hydration and medications to more invasive procedures, depending on the stone’s size and location.


Kidney stone prevention involves home remedies as well as medical steps. If the condition is serious and requires a surgical procedure, a doctor may use sound wave therapy, parathyroid gland therapy, or a scope to remove the stones. Lifestyle changes also play a vital role in forming and eliminating kidney stones. Diet forms a huge chunk in removing a stone from the kidney.


Causes and Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Mentioned below are the causes and symptoms of the formation of stones in the kidney and obstructing the functioning of the organ:


Causes

High level of crystallising substances in urine

Family history of the disease

Dehydration

Obesity

Supplements and Medications

Symptoms

Severe pain in the back and sides

Pain in the lower abdomen and groin region

Pain and burning sensation while urinating

Nausea and vomiting

Cloudy and foul-smelling urine


Lifestyle Changes to Avoid Kidney Stones 

Lifestyle Changes to Avoid Kidney Stones


Lifestyle Changes to Avoid Kidney Stones

High Water Intake– One of the prime suggestions doctors give for easily passing a stone is high water intake. The water helps to avoid dehydration, which is the main cause of kidney stones. Doctors advise that adequate water intake of 2 litres of water should be consumed to pass the stone. People living in areas with high temperatures or intense workouts should drink more water to maintain the water level for proper urination.

Lemon Juice– Consumption of lemon juice is another beneficial tip to help break kidney stones. Citrate in lemon helps prevent calcium stones from leading to the formation of kidney stones. The consumption of lemon in various forms is an advisable option.

Exercising– One of the major reasons in the list of causes of kidney stones involves obesity. An obese individual is also at a higher risk of experiencing kidney stones. Exercising with a proper diet helps to maintain an ideal body weight to avoid kidney stones. Working out also helps to avoid various other harmful health issues such as diabetes, heart issues, respiratory problems, and multiple other health conditions.

Dietary Choices for Optimal Kidney Health

Diet plays a crucial role in the formation and elimination of kidney stones from the kidney as mentioned above. A proper and balanced kidney stones diet helps form calcium and minerals that stick together and form stones if taken in higher form.


Mentioned below are some of the foods that help eliminate and remove stones from the urinary tract:


Basil– Basil has been proven to protect kidneys from Diabetic Nephropathy in rats. Its oxidation properties can also be replicated for humans, and this is a matter of research.

Apple Cider Vinegar– Apple Cider Vinegar, also known as ACV, has been found to induce protection from Carbon Tetrachloride induced oxidative damage in the kidneys of rats. ACV can provide some level of protection to humans as well.

Limit Foods with Calcium Oxalate– Calcium oxalate is a common form of stones found in the kidney. Food items such as spinach, nuts and seeds, grains, legumes, and chocolates should be avoided. It is also advised to lower salt intake for people with kidney stones as high sodium in salt increases calcium.

Balanced Diet- Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid excessive consumption of processed foods, sodium, and sugar.

Limit Salt Intake- Reduce salt (sodium) intake to help manage blood pressure and prevent fluid. retention. Aim for less than 2,300 mg of sodium per day.

Control Protein- Maintain moderate protein intake. High-protein diets can strain the kidneys, so balance protein sources with plant-based options such as legumes.

Monitor Phosphorus and Potassium- If you have kidney disease, monitor phosphorus and potassium intake. High levels can be harmful. Limit foods high in these minerals, such as dairy and bananas.

Limit Saturated and Trans Fats- These fats can contribute to heart disease, a risk to kidney health. Opt for healthier fats found in nuts, seeds, and fatty fish.

Manage Sugar- High sugar intake can increase the risk of kidney disease. Control sugar consumption, especially sugary drinks and snacks.



Conclusion

Kidney stone prevention can be practised in different ways. A healthy diet, along with high water intake, helps in the elimination of kidney stones at the earliest possible time. A surgical procedure may be required if the stones are huge and cause inflammation.


FAQ About Kidney Stone Prevention

Q. What are kidney stones?

A. Solids of hard minerals and salts in the kidney are known as kidney stones.


Q. Which type of diet helps in the removal of kidney stones?

A. A diet full of different types of liquids, high water, and less salt and calcium oxalate helps remove kidney stones easily.


Q. What dietary choices to make for an optimal kidney health?

A. The dietary choices to follow for optimal kidney health are –


Hydration

Balanced Diet

Limit Salt

Protein Moderation

Monitor Phosphorus and Potassium

Limit Saturated and Trans Fats

Control Sugar

Watch Oxalate-Rich Foods

Dietitian Consultation

Heart Valve Surgery : Repair or Replacement

 Heart valves are essential components of the cardiovascular system. Found within the heart chambers, they regulate blood flow by opening and closing synchronously. Comprising leaf-like flaps, these valves ensure unidirectional blood movement, maintaining circulation efficiency. Dysfunction can lead to cardiovascular conditions, highlighting their crucial role in overall heart health.


Heart valves allow proper flow of blood through the heart. A heart consists of a mitral valve, tricuspid, pulmonary, and aortic valve. These valves ensure adequate blood flow to keep the heart’s smooth functioning. A blockage or obstruction in these valves ceases blood flow, leading to improper heart functioning. Under such situations, heart valve repair or replacement surgeries help to avoid the damages caused by restricted blood flow. The valves can be blocked due to different health issues.




Causes of Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgeries

Mentioned below are some of the reasons that let a doctor replace the heart valve or repair it for smoother blood flow:


Stenosis

Regurgitation

Damaging Health Conditions

Signs and Symptoms of a Heart Valve Repair or Replacement

Mentioned below are some of the signs and symptoms that let a doctor repair or replace a heart valve:


Dizziness

Chest Pain

Palpitation

Oedema

Benefits of Heart Valve Repair or Replacement

Mentioned below are some of the benefits of a heart repair or replacement surgery:


Improved Life Expectancy

Lower use of Medications

Resuming Routine Activities

General Procedure of a Heart Valve Repair Surgery

Mentioned below are the steps performed to repair or replace a diseased heart valve:


The patient is given anaesthesia to avoid pain and for a peaceful surgical procedure.

The next step involves making a small incision to access the heart properly.

The patient is connected to a heart-lung machine to replace the functioning of the heart.

The old diseased valve is removed and replaced with a new one.

After replacing the old valve, the new valve resumes working like the old one.

After the new valve starts working correctly, the patient is disconnected from the heart-lung machine.

The doctor performs a test to ensure the proper working of the new valve.

The incisions are closed after the surgery is completed.


Types of Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgeries

Repairing or replacing a heart valve has different methods. Choosing the correct way depends on the type of the disorder. Mentioned below are a few strategies that can help to make a damaged valve healthy and allow the affected patient to resume routine activities with ease:


Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement– It is a minimally invasive procedure ideal for people who cannot have open surgery or have a risk in it. The system helps to open the thickened aortic valve that cannot spread quickly on its own. The procedure involves replacing the damaged valve with a valve made from pig or cow heart tissue. A small incision is made to insert a catheter into a blood vessel through the chest or groin region. The replacement valve is then placed in the required area. The balloon on the catheter tip inflates and helps the new valve stay in place. The catheter is removed after the new valve is adjusted into position. The patient is kept under observation after the surgery to keep track of the patient’s vital signs.



Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement– It is a minimally invasive heart valve replacement surgery. The surgery helps replace the damaged mitral valve with a healthy one to allow a proper flow of blood through the heart chambers. The patient is given anaesthesia for the 2 to 3-hour-long surgical procedure. The patient is connected to an electrocardiogram machine to keep track of the patient’s heart activity. A small incision is made in the groin area to insert the catheter into a blood vessel for the surgical procedure. Then, the catheter is threaded with the mitral valve with the help of imaging guidance. A compressed mitral valve is inserted through the catheter. Then, the new valve is positioned accordingly in the damaged one. It is then expanded for proper adjustment. The surgery is a tremendous and effective replacement for an open heart surgery.

Balloon Valvuloplasty– It is a recommended procedure for those who cannot be operated on with the help of open heart surgery or any other form of surgery. It is not a recommended form of surgery for adults. A catheter with a balloon at the tip is then inserted inside. An incision is made near the patient’s groin area to insert the catheter. The catheter is then guided carefully into the blocked valve. The balloon is inflated slowly to allow blood to pass through the valve seamlessly.

As the blood flow resumes, the balloon is deflated, and the doctor removes the catheter carefully. After the procedure, Regular imaging tests help to check the patient’s vital stats after the surgery. An overnight stay in the hospital after the surgery helps keep an eye on the patient’s vital stats. The procedure is a temporary solution and may require surgery later for a permanent solution.



Conclusion

Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery is performed when the heart valve is blocked and cannot supply blood to the heart. The surgery allows proper blood flow and ensures the patient performs routine functions efficiently.


FAQs

Q. What is Heart Valve Repair Surgery?

A. It is a surgical procedure to replace the damaged valve with a new one to maintain the functioning of a heart valve.


Q. What are the reasons for heart valve replacement surgery?

A. The surgery is performed to allow smoother blood flow in the valves and eliminate health issues such as chest pain, dizziness, breathlessness, fatigue, and other similar problems.


Q. What signs indicate the need for heart valve repair or replacement surgery?

A. Signs indicating the need for heart valve surgery include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain or discomfort, irregular heartbeat, dizziness or fainting, and swelling of ankles, feet, or abdomen. These symptoms may indicate valve stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage), causing decreased blood flow and affecting overall heart function. Diagnostic tests such as echocardiograms help determine if surgery is necessary to restore proper circulation and prevent further complications.


Q. What are the types of heart valve replacement surgeries?

A. Some of the types of heart valve surgeries are Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement, Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement, and Balloon Valvuloplasty.



Thursday, September 14, 2023

Justin Jefferson ties NFL record for fastest receiver to 5K yards, now has more than any player in Bears history

 Justin Jefferson posted 159 receiving yards, tied a record, lost a fumble, saved a chain and showed up the Chicago Bears all in a single game.


It was an eventful night for the Minnesota Vikings wide receiver, but not enough to save the team from a 34-28 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles in the "Thursday Night Football" opener. The All-Pro finished the night with 11 catches on 14 targets while facing off against Darius Slay, who was responsible for one of his quietest games last season.



That yardage was enough to give Jefferson 5,000 for his career in his 52nd game, tying him for the fastest player to the mark in NFL history. He matched Hall of Famer Lance Alworth for the milestone, while also becoming only the second player, after Randy Moss, to reach the 5K plateau before turning 25.



Additionally, Jefferson passed the 5,059-yard mark, which gives him more receiving yards than any player in the 100-plus-year history of the Bears after three seasons and two games. He passed a fellow by the name of Johnny Morris, who played flanker and halfback for Chicago from 1958 to 1967.


The Bears' historical woes at wide receiver are well-established, as you can see from the fact that Alshon Jeffery, who played four seasons in Chicago, sits at No. 3 on the all-time list. He is the only wide receiver in the top 5.



Justin Jefferson lost a fumble and a chain vs. Eagles

Jefferson accounted for 42.5% of the Vikings' total yardage, but he wasn't without his hiccups. The biggest came at the end of the first half, when an ill-advised attempt to extend the ball resulted in a fumble through the back of the end zone, giving the Eagles a touchback.



Later, as the Vikings were driving to get back in the game in the fourth quarter, Jefferson hauled in a 22-yard pass to continue the drive and lost a neck chain in the process.


Ever the heads-up player, Jefferson quickly recovered the chain and threw it to the sideline as the Vikings regrouped for the next play.



Jefferson has been worthy of that title arguably since he entered the NFL. He opened his career with a rookie-record 1,400 receiving yards after being selected 22nd overall in the 2020 NFL Draft, then built on it with 1,616 yards in 2021 and an NFL-best 1,809 yards last season.


With 309 yards through two games this season (a 2,627-yard pace), Jefferson is showing no signs of slowing down.





Silenzio (racconto): Edgar Allan Poe

 “Ascoltami”, disse Satana, mettendomi una mano sulla testa, “il luogo di cui parlo è il deserto della Libia – lungo le rive del fiume Zair, e non c'è né pace né silenzio. L'acqua del fiume è brunastra fangosa. Non scorre verso l'oceano, ma rimane bollente in un punto sotto gli occhi rossi del sole. Sulle dolci rive del fiume si estende per chilometri un deserto di loti gialli: questi loti sono giganti. In quella solitudine, si appoggiano l'uno all'altro e sospirano, allungando i loro lunghi colli spettrali verso il cielo e scuotendo la testa. A causa del loro movimento, continua a verificarsi un debole suono.


«Ma il suo regno ha anche dei limiti: i limiti delle alte foreste oscure e spaventose. Lì le piccole piante sono sempre in movimento. Ma il vento non soffia in tutto il cielo. E gli alti alberi primitivi continuano a dondolarsi qua e là emettendo suoni acuti e particelle di rugiada eterna continuano a gocciolare goccia a goccia dalle loro alte vette. Strani fiori velenosi vicino alle radici continuano a contorcersi in un sonno doloroso. E le nuvole grigie in alto, con un rumore stridulo, corrono sempre verso ovest. Ma il vento non soffia in tutto il cielo.


«Notte e pioggia. Quando cadeva pioveva, quando cadeva c'era sangue e io stavo tra gli alti fiori di loto e la pioggia cadeva sulla mia testa. E i fiori di loto sospiravano nel deserto.


«E all'improvviso dalla nebbia umida emerse la luna: una luna rosso-rossa. I miei occhi caddero su una grande roccia marrone sulla riva del fiume: c'erano alcune lettere incise sul lato anteriore. Cominciai a camminare tra i fiori di loto e giunsi vicino alla riva. Ma non riuscivo a leggere le lettere. Mentre tornavo, la luna splendeva tutta rossa. Ho guardato la roccia e sopra c'era scritto: Bayaban.


«E ho alzato lo sguardo. Un uomo stava in piedi sulla cima della roccia. Mi sono nascosto dietro i fiori di loto per vedere cosa avrebbe fatto. L'uomo era alto ed era avvolto nelle vesti romane dalle spalle ai piedi. Le linee delle sue membra erano indistinte. Ma il suo volto era come quello di un uomo divino. La sua fronte era ampia e i suoi occhi erano turbati. Le poche rughe sulle sue guance mi raccontavano molte storie: tra l'altro era inquieto e desiderava la solitudine.


'Poi alzò gli occhi dal cielo e vide il fiume deserto Jair e le sue acque gialle. Poi guardò la distesa di loti appassiti. Poi ascoltò i sospiri dei fiori di loto. E continuavo a guardare tutto di nascosto.


'Allora ho cominciato a camminare, nascondendomi di sotto, tra i loti e andando avanti in quella foresta di loti e ho chiamato l'ippopotamo potamus che viveva lì. Ha sentito la mia voce ed è venuto e si è messo a ringhiare con voce stridula sotto la luna... L'uomo divino rimaneva ancora seduto sulla roccia... tremante nella sua solitudine.



«Allora maledissi i cinque elementi con una tempesta. E dove prima non c'era vento, ora cominciavano ad accumularsi venti tempestosi. Il cielo cominciò a ondeggiare con venti tempestosi - e gocce di pioggia cominciarono a cadere sulla testa dell'uomo - e il fiume straripò - ? E il fiume cominciò a schiumare - e i fiori di loto cominciarono a piangere forte - e la foresta cominciò a crollare davanti alla forza del vento - la tempesta aumentò - i fulmini cominciarono a cadere - e la roccia tremò dalle fondamenta. E continuavo a guardare quell'uomo di nascosto. Tremava nella sua solitudine. La notte passò. Rimase seduto sulla roccia.


'Poi mi sono arrabbiato e ho imprecato di nuovo - il fiume, il loto, il vento, la foresta, il cielo, la tempesta, i sospiri del loto - ho maledetto tutti in silenzio. Imprecarono e tacquero. La luna smise di sorgere nel cielo - il temporale si calmò - i fulmini cessarono - le nuvole rimasero sospese - l'acqua scese fino al fondo e lì si fermò - gli alberi smisero di oscillare - il sospiro dei fiori di loto cessò - anche le loro voci si spensero - E non si sentiva alcun rumore d'ombra in quel deserto infinito. E ho visto lettere incise sulla roccia. Erano cambiati - ora le lettere erano così - silenzio.


«E i miei occhi sono andati al volto di quell'uomo. C'erano ombre di paura sul suo volto. Alzò rapidamente la testa con le mani, si fermò sulla roccia e iniziò ad ascoltare. Ma in tutta la distesa infinita non c'era suono e le lettere incise sulla roccia erano – silenzio. E l'uomo tremava. Si voltò e scappò velocemente da lì. Dopo di ciò non l'ho più visto.


Considero la storia che Satana mi raccontò quel giorno, seduto all'ombra della tomba, la storia più sorprendente. E appena finita la storia, il diavolo andò a sdraiarsi nella fessura del sepolcro e si mise a ridere. Ma non potevo ridere con Satana e poiché non potevo ridere, mi ha maledetto.

Voz do Coração (história): Edgar Allan Poe

 Essa é a verdade. Eu estava muito nervoso. Ainda nervoso! Mas você me chamaria de louco? Esta doença não destruiu nem obscureceu minha consciência. Pelo contrário, por causa disso minha consciência ficou mais aguçada. Além do mais, minha capacidade auditiva estava completamente intacta. Eu podia ouvir tudo sobre o outro mundo e este mundo.


Então como posso enlouquecer? Ouça com atenção! Veja como posso contar-lhe toda a história com facilidade e conforto.


É impossível explicar como esta ideia surgiu pela primeira vez na minha mente. Mas assim que isso me veio à mente, comecei a me provocar dia e noite. Não havia propósito. Não houve frenesi. Eu amei aquele velho.


Ele não tinha feito nenhum mal a mim. Ele nunca me insultou. Eu não tinha nenhum desejo de assumir sua propriedade. Acho que os olhos dele - sim, os olhos dele foram a razão disso? Um de seus olhos era exatamente igual ao olho de um abutre - opaco e azul, coberto por uma membrana! Sempre que seus olhos pousavam em mim, meu sangue congelava. Aos poucos a situação piorou a tal ponto que decidi tirar a vida desse velho canalha para poder me livrar desse olho para sempre. Na verdade, esta é a questão. Depois de ouvir tudo isso você provavelmente me chamará de louco. Mas um homem louco não sabe nem entende nada. Eu gostaria que você pudesse me ver. Você teria visto o quão inteligente eu fiz meu plano. Com que inteligência, com que visão e com que segredo comecei este trabalho!


Antes de assassinar aquele velho, nunca fui tão gentil com ele como fui durante esta semana. Todos os dias, por volta da meia-noite, eu girava a maçaneta da porta dela e abria a porta bem devagar. E quando a porta se abrisse o suficiente para minha cabeça entrar, eu colocaria a lanterna apagada lá dentro. Completamente extinto para que não haja luz alguma. Então, lentamente, eu inseria minha cabeça dentro. Oh! Se você tivesse visto, poderia ter rido da forma inteligente com que inseri minha cabeça lá dentro. Eu girava, bem devagar, para que o velho não acordasse. Eu levaria uma hora inteira para fazer isso, e então em algum momento eu seria capaz de enfiar minha cabeça inteira pela porta entreaberta e então em algum momento eu seria capaz de ver o velho dormindo na cama. Por favor, diga-me, um homem louco pode ser tão inteligente? Então, quando minha cabeça estava bem dentro, eu acendia a lanterna com cuidado – com muito cuidado (porque isso também faria um rangido). Ele acendeu a lanterna tão lentamente que apenas um leve raio de luz caiu sobre seus olhos de abutre, e ele continuou a fazer isso por sete noites contínuas. Todas as noites exatamente à meia-noite - mas eu sempre encontrava aquele olho fechado. E numa situação dessas era absolutamente impossível para mim fazer esse trabalho, porque eu não tinha nenhum problema com o velho, era o mau-olhado dele que estava me dando problemas. Todas as manhãs, em plena luz do dia, eu entrava corajosamente no quarto do velho e conversava corajosamente com ele. Ele mencionaria carinhosamente o nome dela em sua língua e perguntaria como foi sua noite.


Veja bem, esse velho dificilmente suspeitaria que eu espio seu quarto todas as noites ao meio-dia.


No oitavo dia, fui um pouco mais cauteloso do que de costume ao abrir a porta à noite. Abri a porta mais devagar do que a velocidade com que gira o ponteiro dos minutos de um relógio. Nunca antes senti tanta força e maturidade. Mal consegui conter a alegria da minha vitória. Eu estava me lembrando de quão lentamente abri a porta. Ele não tinha ideia dos pensamentos escondidos dentro de mim, mesmo em meus sonhos. Comecei a rir ao pensar na minha vitória e talvez ele tenha ouvido. Porque de repente ele se virou como se estivesse assustado. Agora você pode estar pensando que eu teria recuado, mas não. Seu quarto estava imerso em profunda escuridão. Todas as portas foram cuidadosamente fechadas por medo de ladrões. Então eu sabia que ele não poderia ver a porta aberta. Continuei abrindo a porta lentamente.


Eu tinha inserido minha cabeça completamente dentro e estava prestes a acender a lanterna quando meu polegar escorregou do baseado de estanho. O velho pulou na cama. Ele gritou e perguntou "Quem está aí?"


Fiquei absolutamente imóvel e não disse nada. Não fiz nenhum movimento durante uma hora inteira. Enquanto isso, não ouvi nenhum som dele deitado nem se movendo. Ele ainda estava sentado na cama, fazendo um balanço, assim como eu ouvia o silêncio da morte noite após noite.


E então, naquele exato momento, ouvi seu leve gemido. Eu sabia que era o gemido de uma criatura moribunda devido ao medo da morte. Não foi um gemido de dor – não! Foi um gemido, um som estrangulado - que sobe das profundezas da alma - quando o terror domina completamente um homem. Eu conhecia essa voz muito bem. Em muitas noites, exatamente à meia-noite, quando o mundo inteiro dormia, esta voz surgiu do meu próprio peito e, com cada um dos seus ecos assustadores, perturbou-me, transformando-se em terror. Digo que conheço muito bem essa voz. Eu sabia o que esse velho estava sentindo. Senti pena dele. Embora por dentro eu estivesse feliz. Eu sabia que ela havia acordado quando ouviu um barulho fraco e virou de lado. Daquele momento em diante, seu medo foi piorando a cada momento que passava. Ele estava constantemente tentando se livrar de seu medo interior, mas não conseguia. Ele estava falando sozinho – não era nada. Pode ter havido o som do vento soprando pela chaminé - ou talvez um rato correndo pelo chão. Ou pode ter sido um grilo cujo chilrear veio. ele está se consolando

Mas tudo lhe parecia inútil, absolutamente inútil porque a morte se aproximava dele. Uma sombra negra estava se formando ao seu redor. Uma sombra além da compreensão, sua influência triste o aterrorizou. Mesmo que ele não tivesse visto nem ouvido nada, ele poderia ter sentido minha espionagem na sala.


Quando esperei pacientemente por muito tempo e não ouvi nenhum som dele deitado, lentamente, muito lentamente, comecei a aumentar um pouco a luz da lanterna. Você não pode imaginar quão lentamente, quão silenciosamente eu abri a luz da lanterna a tal ponto que um raio fino como um fio de aranha saiu da lanterna e caiu diretamente sobre os olhos do abutre.


Esse olho estava aberto – completamente aberto. Fiquei louco de raiva. Eu olhei para aquele olho. Eu vi tão claramente a estranheza daquele olho do diabo - o olho azul nebuloso e membranoso - cuja visão secou meus ossos até o âmago. Mas fora isso, eu não conseguia nem ver o rosto nem o corpo do velho, pois sob a influência de algum espírito maligno, eu estava focando o raio de luz apenas naquele mau-olhado.


e então? Eu não lhe disse que o que você chama de loucura nada mais é do que uma intensificação excessiva dos sentidos? Sim, agora deixe-me dizer-lhe que um som lento, surdo, abafado, mas acelerado, começou a chegar aos meus ouvidos - como se viesse de um relógio enrolado em um pano. Eu conheço essa voz muito bem. Esse som era o batimento cardíaco do velho. Isso aumentou meu frenesi. Assim como o som de um tambor aumenta o moral de um soldado.


Mas mesmo assim me controlei e fiquei parado. Eu mal conseguia respirar. Ele segurou a lanterna bem imóvel. O esforço foi garantir que o raio de luz permanecesse completamente no olho. Enquanto isso, os batimentos cardíacos dolorosos aumentaram. A cada momento ela estava ficando cada vez mais rápida e me cercava. Achei que até os vizinhos pudessem ouvir esse som. Chegou a hora da morte do velho! Com um grito selvagem aumentei ao máximo a luz da lanterna e entrei na sala. Ele gritou apenas uma vez. Em um momento eu a arrastei para o chão e puxei a cama pesada sobre ela. Fiquei muito feliz ao ver meu plano dando certo até agora. Sua voz estrangulada continuou a ser ouvida por vários minutos. Mas não fiquei nem um pouco chateado. Eu sabia que esse som não teria ultrapassado a parede. Gradualmente a voz foi abafada. O velho estava morto. Levantei a cama e olhei para o cadáver com atenção. Sim, ele havia esfriado completamente. Coloquei minha mão em seu peito. Fiquei tentando sentir o batimento cardíaco dela por um longo tempo. Não houve batimento cardíaco. Ele estava morto. Agora seus olhos nunca vão me machucar.



Se você ainda acha que sou louco, então deixe-me dizer-lhe o quão cuidadoso fui ao esconder seu cadáver e então talvez você não me considere louco. A noite havia passado. Concluí o trabalho adicional muito rapidamente. Em primeiro lugar, cortei o cadáver em pedaços com o máximo silêncio. A cabeça foi separada do corpo e mãos e pernas foram cortadas.


Então tirei três pratos do chão da sala e enterrei os pedaços do cadáver naquele lugar. Remontei então as placas com tanto cuidado e habilidade que nenhum olho humano – nem mesmo o daquele velho – conseguiu detectar algo errado. Não havia nada para lavar. Eu não deixei nenhum tipo de mancha. Tomei muito cuidado nisso. Usei a banheira para toda essa tarefa.


Quando terminei meu trabalho, eram quatro da manhã. Ainda estava escuro como meia-noite. Assim que o relógio bateu quatro horas, houve uma batida na porta externa. Desci para abrir a porta com muita facilidade. Agora, o que havia para temer? Três homens estavam parados na porta. Ele disse que é policial. Seu tom era muito educado. Ele contou que o vizinho ouviu um grito à noite. A polícia foi informada suspeitando de algum crime. Agora esses policiais tiveram que revistar a casa.


Eu sorri. Do que tenho medo? Permiti que esses homens respeitáveis entrassem na casa. Eu disse, esse grito deve ter sido meu, porque fui eu quem gritou no sonho. Aquele velho saiu da cidade. Mostrei a casa inteira aos visitantes. Eu permiti que eles olhassem cada detalhe. Também os levei para o quarto do velho. Lá, por muito tempo, mostrei-lhes os bens do velho, suas joias, etc., que eram mantidos em total segurança. Minha confiança estava aumentando. Na mesma excitação, trouxe cadeiras para a sala e pedi-lhes que se sentassem ali um pouco para aliviar o cansaço. Devido a esse sucesso, minha coragem chegou a tal ponto que até coloquei minha cadeira no mesmo local onde estavam enterrados os pedaços do cadáver.


Os policiais ficaram completamente satisfeitos. Ele também ficou tranqüilizado com meu comportamento. Fiquei quase aliviado. Ele permaneceu sentado e eu continuei respondendo todas as perguntas com alegria. Eles também continuaram conversando de maneira amigável. Mas logo comecei a sentir que estava ficando pálido. Fiquei desejando sua partida rápida. Minha cabeça estava começando a doer. Senti como se algo estivesse zumbindo em meus ouvidos. Ainda assim eles sentaram e conversaram. Agora esse eco estava ficando claro. Continuou aumentando. Aos poucos isso começou a ficar mais claro. Para me livrar desse sentimento, comecei a conversar com mais liberdade, mas o barulho aumentava continuamente. Agora ficou muito claro. Aos poucos comecei a perceber que o som não estava dentro dos meus ouvidos, mas fora.


Claro, eu estava muito pálido agora. Mas continuei falando em voz alta. Agora aquele barulho aumentou tanto que comecei a me sentir impotente. Era um som lento, abafado, mas rápido, exatamente como o que vinha de um relógio embrulhado em pano. Eu estava começando a perder o fôlego. Mas ainda assim os policiais não prestaram atenção. Comecei a falar cada vez mais alto. Mas o som aumentava continuamente. Por que essas pessoas não vão embora? Levantei-me e comecei a andar inquieto. Parecia que as expressões daquelas pessoas me enchiam de entusiasmo. Mas o barulho aumentava continuamente. Oh Deus, o que devo fazer? Começou a sair espuma da minha boca, comecei a tagarelar, a xingar! Comecei a sacudir vigorosamente a cadeira em que estava sentado e a bati nos tijolos abaixo. Mas o barulho era tanto que não parava. Ele estava ficando cada vez mais rápido. Ainda assim, essas pessoas estavam ocupadas conversando alegremente. Estavam sorrindo. É possível que eles não tenham ouvido nada? Ó Dayanidhan! Não não? Ele deve ter ouvido alguma coisa! Eles duvidam! Eles sabem tudo! Essas pessoas estavam gostando do meu medo. Esse pensamento começou a entrar em minha mente. Qualquer outra coisa era melhor que essa tortura! Qualquer outra coisa poderia ter sido tolerada, mas não isso. Essa hipocrisia agora era insuportável. Tive vontade de gritar bem alto. Eu senti vontade de morrer. E a mesma velocidade! Rápido! O som está ficando mais alto!


"Filhos da puta!" Gritei: "Não finja mais! Confesso meu crime. Remova os tijolos. Sim, aqui mesmo, neste mesmo lugar, posso ouvir o coração maligno respirando".


Le Chat Noir/Chat (histoire) : Edgar Allan Poe

 L’histoire que je vais écrire est aussi horrifiante que vulgaire. Je n’attends ni ne demande qu’on me fasse confiance. Je ne commettreais pas la folie de m’attendre à ce que quelqu’un d’autre croie ce que mes propres yeux rejetaient. Mais je ne suis pas fou et je ne rêve pas non plus. Demain je mourrai et aujourd'hui je veux soulager le fardeau de mon âme. Je veux présenter au monde tous les incidents en quelques mots simples, sans rien ajouter de ma part. À la suite de ces incidents, j’ai été effrayé, harcelé et dévasté. Mais je ne les expliquerai pas : pour moi, ils font peur, mais beaucoup de gens les trouveront moins terrifiants et plus étranges. Peut-être que certaines personnes intelligentes qualifieront cela de ma part d’illusion mineure, d’autres intellectuels, plus calmes, plus rationnels et moins agités que moi, considéreront les circonstances que je décris comme rien de plus que la séquence naturelle de cause à effet.


Depuis mon enfance, j'étais considérée comme naïve et sensible, à tel point que mes pairs se moquaient de moi pour ma douceur. J'aimais particulièrement les animaux et mes parents avaient acheté de nombreuses sortes d'animaux de compagnie pour mon plus grand plaisir. Je passais la plupart de mon temps avec lui. Il prenait beaucoup de plaisir à les nourrir et à les câliner. Cette bizarrerie de mon caractère s’est accrue à mesure que je grandissais, et lorsque je suis devenue adulte, elle est devenue la base principale de mon bonheur. Pour ceux qui aiment un chien honnête et intelligent, je n’ai pas besoin de leur dire à quel point cet amour est intensément satisfaisant. Il y a quelque chose dans l’amour altruiste et dévoué de cet animal qui touche le cœur et met souvent à l’épreuve les humbles amitiés et les faibles loyautés de l’homme.



Je me suis marié tôt et j'étais heureux d'avoir une femme qui n'était pas mon genre. Connaissant mon amour pour les animaux domestiques, elle ne manquait jamais une occasion d'amener un animal à garder dans la maison. Nous avions des oiseaux, un bon chien, un poisson rouge, un lapin, un petit singe et un chat.


Le chat était complètement noir, assez grand et beau. Il était incroyablement intelligent. Ma femme n'avait pas la moindre superstition, mais en parlant de son intelligence, elle rappelait souvent la vieille croyance selon laquelle un chat noir était considéré comme une sorcière déguisée. Ce n’est pas qu’elle ait pris cette affaire au sérieux et je le souligne maintenant, non pas pour une raison particulière, mais simplement pour m’en souvenir.


Mon animal de compagnie et compagnon de jeu bien-aimé, Pluton, m'a suivi partout où j'allais. Je pouvais difficilement l'empêcher de me suivre dans les rues.


Notre amitié a duré de nombreuses années. Mais peu à peu, à cause de l'agressivité, ma nature a commencé à beaucoup changer (j'ai même honte de l'admettre) et chaque jour je suis devenue plus irritable, en colère et insouciante envers les sentiments des autres. J'ai commencé à parler à ma femme dans un langage incontrôlé. Plus tard, il a même commencé à lui laisser les mains. Mes animaux de compagnie ont également dû supporter ce changement de nature. Non seulement je les ai ignorés, mais j'ai aussi commencé à me comporter mal avec eux. Pourtant, j'avais toujours tellement d'amour pour Pluton que je ne le maltraitais pas, alors que si un lapin, un singe ou un chien tombait sur mon chemin, par accident ou par amour, je le taquinais beaucoup. . Ma maladie ne cessait de s’aggraver – car quelle maladie pourrait être pire que l’alcool ? Et maintenant, Pluton aussi – qui devenait vieux et irritable – devait également subir les effets de ma folie.


Un soir, en rentrant ivre d'un bar de la ville, j'ai senti que Pluton ne venait pas devant moi, je l'ai attrapé, effrayé par ma violence il m'a légèrement mordu la main. Une colère sauvage m’envahit immédiatement. Je ne pouvais pas me reconnaître. C'était comme si mon âme avait quitté mon corps et s'était envolée à ce moment-là ; L’esprit maléfique attachait chaque nerf de mon corps dans son nœud coulant. J'ai sorti un petit couteau de la poche de ma veste, j'ai attrapé le pauvre animal par le cou et je lui ai volontairement arraché un oeil ! Même en écrivant sur cette cruauté, j’ai honte et je tremble.


Avec le retour de la raison du matin – la méchanceté et la colère de la nuit avaient disparu – j'avais peur et je regrettais le péché que j'avais commis, mais ce sentiment était faible et douteux. Mon âme est restée intacte par lui. Bientôt, j’ai recommencé à faire les mêmes choses. L'alcool m'a fait oublier même le souvenir de ce méfait.




Pendant ce temps, le chat allait progressivement mieux. Il était vrai que l’orbite de l’œil manquant était un spectacle effrayant, mais il ne semblait pas ressentir de douleur à présent. Il se promenait dans la maison comme avant. Mais comme c'était naturel, il s'est enfui effrayé dès qu'il m'a vu. Il restait tellement de vieux sentiments en moi que l'aversion évidente pour l'animal qui m'aimait en premier lieu m'a attristé. Mais peu à peu, cela a été remplacé par l'irritation. Et puis comme si à cause de cette défaite un mauvais esprit était entré en moi. La philosophie n’y croit pas, mais comme l’existence de mon âme, je crois aussi qu’il existe un sentiment de mal dans le cœur de chaque être humain. C'est un sentiment fondamental qui forme le caractère d'un être humain. Combien de fois n’arrive-t-il pas qu’une personne fasse une chose dégoûtante ou stupide alors qu’elle sait qu’elle ne devrait pas le faire ? N'enfreignons-nous pas la loi encore et encore, même après l'avoir connue ? Je pense que cette méchanceté m'est venue à cause de ma dernière défaite. Il y a un sentiment profond dans l’âme de chacun de faire de mauvaises choses – c’est le sentiment de faire le mal.

Je le fais uniquement parce que ce n'est pas la bonne chose à faire - cela va à l'encontre de ma nature - ce sentiment même m'a incité et j'ai continué à blesser cette personne innocente. Un jour, je l'ai cruellement pendu à une branche d'arbre en lui mettant un nœud coulant autour du cou - les larmes coulaient de mes yeux, il y avait un grand regret dans mon cœur - je l'ai pendu parce que je savais qu'il m'aimait, parce que je savais que la raison était qu’il ne m’a donné aucune raison de faire une telle chose. Je l'ai accroché même si je savais que je commettais un péché, un péché terrible qui mettrait mon âme immortelle en danger, hors de portée du Dieu le plus miséricordieux et de la grâce immortelle du Dieu terrible.


La nuit où j'ai commis cet acte cruel, je me suis réveillé de mon sommeil au son du « feu, feu ». Les rideaux de mon lit étaient en flammes. Toute la maison brûlait. Avec beaucoup de difficulté, j'ai réussi, avec ma femme et mon serviteur, à échapper au feu brûlant. Tout a été détruit. Tous mes biens matériels avaient disparu. Après cela, j'ai sombré dans le désespoir. Je suis au-dessus de la faiblesse de trouver la séquence de cause à effet au milieu de cette cruauté et de cet accident. Mais je détaille la série de faits. Et ne souhaite pas laisser un seul épisode incomplet. Tous les murs sauf un étaient tombés. Cela s'est produit avec le mur de cette pièce qui n'était pas très épais et qui se trouvait au milieu de la maison. La tête de mon lit était tournée vers ce mur. Le plâtre ici a bien été sauvé du feu - je pense. On pensait que cela aurait pu se produire parce qu'il s'agissait d'une création récente. Une foule nombreuse s'était rassemblée près de ce mur. Beaucoup de gens observaient une partie de très près et avec anxiété. "Surprenant!" "Juste ça!" De tels mots ont intensifié ma curiosité. Quand j'y suis allé, j'ai vu qu'il y avait une forme de chat sculptée sur le mur blanc, cela avait l'air tout à fait correct. Il y avait des cordes tout autour.



Quand j’ai vu cette taille – car ce n’était rien de moins que cela – mon étonnement et ma peur furent grands. Mais plus tard, une pensée m'a aidé. Je me souvenais que j'avais accroché ce badge dans le jardin près de la maison. Il y avait foule dans ce jardin lorsque l'incendie s'est déclaré. Peut-être que quelqu'un aurait pu descendre ce chat de l'arbre et le jeter par la fenêtre dans ma chambre pour me réveiller de mon sommeil. Le chat, victime de ma cruauté, a dû se coller au plâtre fraîchement appliqué ; La forme que je pouvais voir était probablement due à la chaux, au feu et à l'ammoniac libéré par la carcasse du chat.


J'ai pensé cela à travers ma conscience, mais ma conscience ne l'a pas accepté. Les faits saisissants que je viens de détailler ont profondément marqué mon imagination. Pendant des mois, je n'ai pas pu échapper à la pensée du chat ; Et ces jours-ci, un sentiment m'est venu à l'esprit, même s'il ne semblait pas être du regret. J'ai également été attristé par la perte de cet animal. Et autour de moi, dans les mauvais endroits que je commençais à visiter, je cherchais un autre animal de la même espèce, d'apparence similaire, pour le remplacer.


Un soir, j'étais assis dans un bar quelque peu réputé, lorsque mon attention fut attirée par un objet noir qui se trouvait au sommet d'un grand tonneau de rhum ou de gin, le principal meuble de cet endroit. J'ai continué à la regarder pendant quelques instants et j'ai été tellement surpris que dès que je l'ai vue, je me suis approché d'elle et je l'ai touchée avec ma main. C'était un chat noir – très gros – aussi gros que Pluton. Il lui ressemblait en tout point, sauf sur une chose. Pluton n'avait pas un seul poil blanc sur tout son corps, alors qu'il avait une très grande tache blanche couvrant presque toute sa poitrine.


Dès que je l’ai touché, il s’est immédiatement réveillé et a commencé à grogner bruyamment. Il a commencé à se frotter contre ma main, il semblait content de mon attention. C'était l'animal que je cherchais. Je voulais l'acheter au propriétaire là-bas ; Mais ce n’était pas le sien et il n’en savait rien – il ne l’avait même pas vu auparavant.


Je n'arrêtais pas de le caresser et quand j'étais prêt à rentrer chez moi, il était prêt à m'accompagner. Je l'ai laissé marcher. De temps en temps, je me penchais pour la caresser. Dès son arrivée chez lui, il embrassa la maison. Devenu instantanément ami avec sa femme.


En ce qui me concerne, j'ai vite développé une haine pour lui. C’était tout le contraire de ce à quoi je m’attendais ; Mais – je ne sais pas comment ni pourquoi il en était ainsi – son amour pour moi me remplissait de plus en plus d'irritation et de colère. Peu à peu, cette irritation et cette colère se sont transformées en amertume de haine. Le souvenir de ma cruauté antérieure et une sorte de honte m'empêchaient de la blesser physiquement, alors je l'ignorais. Pendant quelques semaines, je ne l'ai pas frappé et je ne lui ai fait aucune violence, mais peu à peu - je le détestais tellement que je ne peux pas l'expliquer - j'ai commencé à fuir sa présence dégoûtante comme on fuit le vent de la peste.


Le lendemain de mon retour à la maison, ma haine envers cet animal a augmenté. La raison en était sans aucun doute le fait de savoir que lui non plus n’avait pas un œil comme celui de Pluton. À cause de ce défaut, ma femme est tombée très amoureuse de lui car, comme je l'ai dit plus tôt, il avait beaucoup d'humanité qui était ma spécialité et grâce à laquelle mon bonheur était multiple et pur.



Il semblait que plus ma haine envers ce chat augmentait, plus son amour pour moi augmentait également. Il est difficile d'expliquer aux lecteurs avec quelle ténacité il a suivi mes pas. Chaque fois que je m'asseyais, il s'asseyait sous ma chaise ou grimpait sur mes genoux et me remplissait de son amour dégoûtant. Si je me levais pour marcher, il tombait souvent entre mes jambes ou grimpait jusqu'à ma poitrine en enfonçant ses longues griffes acérées dans mes vêtements. Dans ces moments-là, j'avais envie de le tuer d'un coup. Mais d’abord, à cause du souvenir de mon péché et, je l’avoue une fois, à cause de la peur de cet animal, je m’en suis retenu.


Cette peur n’était pas une peur d’un préjudice physique – mais je ne pouvais pas la décrire autrement. J'ai honte d'admettre - oui, même dans cette cellule de criminels, j'ai honte d'admettre que la peur et l'effroi que cet animal avait créé en moi étaient tellement accrus par une simple imagination fausse. Ma femme a attiré mon attention à plusieurs reprises sur la partie poilue blanche du chat. J'ai déjà mentionné que c'était la seule différence entre l'animal que j'avais tué et celui-ci. Le lecteur se souviendra qu'au début cette cicatrice, bien que grande, n'avait pas de taille définie ; Mais peu à peu, sans le savoir, cela prenait une forme claire. Pendant longtemps, ma conscience l'a rejeté comme un fantasme. Il prenait une telle forme que je frémis même à l'évocation de son nom. C'est peut-être pour cela que j'en avais peur et que je le détestais tellement que si j'avais eu le courage, je me serais débarrassé de ce monstre - maintenant je peux dire qu'il avait une forme terrible, une vilaine ombre de potence ! La peur et le péché étaient de terribles armes de chagrin et de mort !


Maintenant, j'étais rempli de malheurs au-delà du chagrin humain ordinaire. Un animal féroce, dont j'avais tué le compagnon par haine, recueillait une tristesse insupportable pour moi, pour l'homme qui était considéré comme l'égal de Dieu ! Hélas! Je n'avais plus le don du repos ! Pendant la journée, cet animal ne me laissait pas seul un instant ; Et toutes les heures de la nuit, je me réveillais effrayé par la peur de l'inconnu, sentant son souffle chaud sur mon visage. Et son poids lourd pesait tout le temps sur mon cœur. Je n’avais pas la force de supprimer ce véritable cauchemar.


Sous la pression d’une telle torture mentale, le peu de bonté qui restait en moi a également disparu. Les pensées les pires et les plus terrifiantes sont devenues mes seules compagnes. La colère dans ma nature s'est transformée en haine envers tout et envers les gens. Souvent, je devenais soudain incontrôlable de colère, mais ma femme tolérait tout patiemment et naturellement, sans se plaindre.



Contraints par la pauvreté, nous vivions dans une vieille maison. Un jour, ma femme est allée au sous-sol avec moi pour faire quelques travaux ménagers. Les escaliers étaient très droits. Le chat est venu derrière moi et à cause de cela j'étais sur le point de tomber sous le poids de ma tête. Je suis devenu fou de rage et j'ai oublié la peur qui m'avait empêché de le tuer jusqu'à présent. J'ai ramassé une hache et j'ai essayé de la lancer sur l'animal. S'il avait touché la cible, il serait définitivement mort, mais ma femme m'a arrêté avec sa main. Cet obstacle m'a rempli d'une colère démoniaque, j'ai libéré ma main de son emprise et j'ai jeté la hache sur la tête de ma femme. Elle s'est effondrée là sans faire de bruit.


Après avoir commis cet horrible meurtre, j'ai commencé à planifier et à cacher son corps. Je savais que, que ce soit le jour ou la nuit, il n'était pas possible de sortir le corps de la maison sans se faire remarquer par les voisins. De nombreuses pensées me sont venues à l’esprit.


Une fois, j'ai même pensé à couper le corps en petits morceaux et à le jeter au feu, et la deuxième fois, j'ai pensé à creuser le sous-sol et à l'enterrer. Puis j'ai pensé : devrais-je le jeter dans le puits de la cour ou devrais-je l'enfermer dans une boîte et le faire ramasser par un ouvrier. Finalement, j'ai pensé à une meilleure façon. J'ai décidé d'enterrer ma proie dans le mur du sous-sol - tout comme les moines de l'époque médiévale enterraient leurs victimes dans le mur.


Le mur du sous-sol était parfait à cet effet. Ses murs ont été récemment enduits. A cause de l'humidité, il n'était pas encore complètement solidifié. En dehors de cela, il y avait un renflement sur un mur dû à une fausse cheminée qui avait été réalisée pour correspondre au reste des murs du sous-sol. Je n'avais aucun doute qu'il ne serait pas difficile d'y retirer les briques. Il était certain que personne ne pouvait avoir le moindre doute quant au placement du cadavre et à la reprise des travaux de maçonnerie comme auparavant.


De ce point de vue, je n'ai pas été trompé. J'ai enlevé la brique facilement à l'aide d'une pelle, puis j'ai placé le corps contre le mur intérieur, je l'ai fait tenir debout et sans aucune difficulté j'ai à nouveau cassé le mur comme auparavant. Le mortier a été préparé avec le plus grand soin et un enduit semblable à l'ancien enduit a été appliqué sur la nouvelle maçonnerie. Une fois les travaux terminés, j'étais convaincu que tout était fait correctement. Il n'y avait aucune différence dans le mur. J'ai soigneusement ramassé tous les déchets sur le sol, j'ai regardé autour de moi comme un gagnant et je me suis dit : « Mon travail acharné n'a pas été vain.


Ma tâche suivante était de retrouver l'animal qui avait causé ce crime, car j'avais décidé de le tuer. S'il m'avait rencontré alors, tel aurait été son sort, mais il semblait que l'animal rusé était effrayé par la violence que j'avais commise dans ma colère précédente et ne voulait pas se présenter devant moi dans mon état d'esprit actuel. Il était impossible d'imaginer ou de décrire la satisfaction et le bonheur que je ressentais dans mon cœur en raison de l'absence de cet animal dégoûtant. Il n'est pas revenu même la nuit. C'était la première nuit depuis son arrivée dans cette maison où je dormais paisiblement et profondément, oui dans mon esprit

Il y avait certainement un fardeau de sacrifice.


Les deuxième et troisième jours se sont également écoulés. Celui qui m'a harcelé n'est pas venu. Une fois de plus, j'ai recommencé à respirer comme une personne libre. Ce diable aura peur pour toujours. avaient fui. Mais la culpabilité de mon méfait me troublait. J'ai fait quelques recherches sur ce badge, mais je n'ai rien trouvé. Maintenant, mon bonheur futur semblait assuré.



Au quatrième jour du meurtre, une équipe de police est arrivée sans aucun soupçon. Il a fouillé minutieusement la maison. Je n’étais pas du tout inquiet car j’étais absolument sûr de l’endroit où le corps était caché. Les policiers m'ont demandé de rester avec eux pendant la fouille. Il n'a laissé aucun recoin inexploré. Enfin ils descendirent à la cave pour la troisième ou quatrième fois. Je n'ai pas paniqué du tout, mon cœur a continué à battre naturellement, comme si j'étais complètement innocent et innocent. Je suis allé d'un bout à l'autre du sous-sol. J'avais les bras croisés sur la poitrine et je marchais avec désinvolture. Les policiers étaient complètement satisfaits et prêts à revenir. La joie dans mon cœur ne pouvait pas être contenue. J'avais désespérément besoin de dire un mot de victoire et je voulais en même temps l'assurer complètement de mon innocence.


L'équipe de police a commencé à monter les escaliers. Finalement, j'ai dit : « Je suis très heureux que vos doutes aient été dissipés. Je vous souhaite à tous la santé. Regardez, comme cette maison est bien construite. (Je n'arrivais pas à comprendre quoi dire pour paraître naturel) Ces murs - vous y allez ? "Ces murs sont très solides" et, faisant preuve de courage, j'ai frappé durement avec le bâton de ma main cette partie du mur derrière laquelle se trouvait le cadavre de la reine de mon cœur, ma femme.


Mais que Dieu me sauve des dents venimeuses du tyran - le bruit de mon attaque n'avait pas encore diminué lorsqu'un son sortit de cette tombe - un cri, d'abord étouffé et brisé, comme un enfant qui sanglote, puis il devint plus fort et plus fort. un cri plus long, tout à fait extraordinaire et inhumain – un grognement – un cri teinté de peur et de triomphe, venant de l'enfer, d'une gorge maudite et remplie de douleur.


C'est stupide de parler de mes pensées. J'ai chancelé et je me suis tenu appuyé contre le mur de l'autre côté, inconscient. Toute l’équipe de police s’est transformée un instant en pierre par peur et par surprise. L’instant d’après, une douzaine de mains fortes se mirent à travailler sur le mur. Le mur a été démoli. Un cadavre gravement décomposé et ensanglanté se tenait droit devant les spectateurs. Cet animal au visage rouge et à l’œil plein de feu était assis sur la tête. C'est lui qui m'a astucieusement incité à commettre un meurtre et c'est sa voix qui m'a conduit vers le bourreau. J'avais sans le savoir poussé ce monstre contre le mur.

La bondad de Abraham Lincoln: cuento popular estadounidense

 Un día, Ibrahim Likann regresaba a casa después de un paseo nocturno con sus amigos. Vieron que un caballo venía desde el frente. La silla estaba ajustada al lomo del caballo, pero no había ningún jinete encima. Tan pronto como Ibrahim vio el caballo, dijo: '¿De quién es este caballo? ¿Dónde está su jinete?'


Los amigos dijeron: 'Debe ser de algún borracho. Debe estar inconsciente en algún lugar bajo la influencia del alcohol.


Ibrahim dijo: 'Deberían encontrarlo'.


El amigo se irritó: '¿Está oscureciendo y tienes que encontrar a un borracho?'


Pero no puede abandonar la naturaleza que ha tenido desde la niñez. Ibrahim fue muy amable desde muy pequeño. Al ver a una persona en problemas, no pudo evitar ayudarlo. Él dijo: 'No sé en qué tipo de problema se encuentra el jinete del caballo. ¿Y si él también es un borracho? ¿Qué tenemos que ver con su embriaguez? Tenemos que ayudar a una persona que necesita mucho de nuestra ayuda en este momento. Voy a buscarlo. El hombre debe ayudar al hombre.'


El amigo dijo enojado: 'Solo tú eres un gran hombre. Como nosotros, no todo el mundo es un ser humano, sino un animal. Guardas tu humanidad para ti mismo. ,


Los amigos se dirigieron a sus respectivos hogares; Pero Ibrahim Likan fue solo a buscar al jinete. De hecho, lo único que encontró fue a un borracho inconsciente al borde de la carretera. Estaba tan borracho que no pudo recuperar el conocimiento ni siquiera después de sacudirse mucho. Ibrahim lo recogió y lo llevó a casa. Si el hijo de quince años de un trabajador pobre viene en compañía de un borracho sucio y maloliente, ¿no se enojarán los miembros de la familia con él? Pero esto no era algo nuevo para Ibrahim. Cuando su hermana empezó a enojarse, él dijo: '¡Hermana! No te enfades conmigo. Él también es un ser humano y es nuestro deber servirle.


Ibrahim bañó al borracho y se cambió de ropa. Cuando recuperó el conocimiento, le dieron de comer. Cuando llegó la mañana, el borracho se fue de allí a su casa.


Este mismo Abraham Lincoln, por sus virtudes, se convirtió posteriormente en Presidente de los Estados Unidos. Incluso ahora la gente de allí toma su nombre con gran reverencia y lo llama "Padre Lincoln".

Monte Shasta: cuento popular americano

 Mount Shasta, ubicado en el estado estadounidense de California, tiene un significado religioso especial entre las tribus locales. La historia relacionada con esto también gira en torno al amor, la negación y la guerra, como la historia de los maoríes. Se dice que Lao, el dios del inframundo, se enamoró de la princesa del clan Klamath y le pidió la mano al jefe del clan. Pero al ver el horrible aspecto de Lao, la princesa se negó a casarse con él.


Entonces Lao prometió darle una lección a toda la tribu. La asustada tribu Klamath invocó a Skal, el dios del cielo, para que viniera a protegerlos. Ahora Schell cabalgó hasta el monte Shasta y Lao hasta el cercano monte Mazama. Hubo una guerra feroz entre los dos. Se dispararon horribles bolas de fuego entre las dos montañas junto con un rugido ensordecedor. Hubo tal guerra que la tierra tembló. Schell finalmente derrota a Lao y protege al clan. Desde entonces, el monte Shasta también se volvió sagrado, cabalgando sobre el cual había logrado esta victoria.

Melodía de flauta: cuento popular americano

 Había una vez un niño en un pueblo. Sus padres fallecieron en su infancia. No tenía parientes en este mundo. Su madre murió tan pronto como él nació. Todo el mundo solía llamarlo Kenny.


Kenny fue criado por sus vecinos. Comía una comida en la casa de una persona y la siguiente comida en la de otra persona. Todos lo habían visto huérfano desde pequeño, por lo que todos simpatizaban con él.


Kenny se había vuelto perezoso después de conseguir el amor y la simpatía de todos. Tenía doce o trece años, pero no le interesaba ningún trabajo. Solía pasar su tiempo vagando aquí y allá por los campos. Solía tocar la flauta mientras estaba inactivo.


Kenny tocó la flauta con mucha dulzura. La gente solía quedar fascinada al escuchar su dulce voz. Algunas personas incluso le daban una recompensa después de escuchar la melodía de su flauta. De esta forma, pasó el tiempo y Kenny se hizo joven. Pero Kenny siguió igual de vago.

Jackie y su esposa, quien lo crió, solían llamarlo tío y tía. El propio hijo de tío y tía también creció y empezó a trabajar.



Un día Kenny durmió hasta bien entrada la mañana. Su tía intentaba despertarlo una y otra vez, pero Kenny no se levantaba. La tía se enojó, llenó el balde con agua y se la echó encima a Kenny, y Kenny se levantó asustado. La tía ya se estaba enojando y dijo: "Kenny, ¿es así como duermes hasta que sale el sol? Estás disfrutando de las ganancias de tu tío. Si te las ganas, sabrás lo que es el trabajo duro".


Kenny había escuchado esto de la gente cientos de veces de que sabrás si ganas dinero tú mismo, pero nunca se había sentido mal por esto, pero escuchar estas palabras de su tía temprano en la mañana le atravesó el corazón como una flecha. decirle cualquier cosa a su tía, pero decidió mentalmente que regresaría a casa sólo cuando comenzara a ganar algo.


Al salir de la casa, Kenny tocó los pies del tío y la tía de Jackie, luego los abrazó y salió. Cuando Kenny no regresó hasta bien entrada la noche, Jackie y su esposa comenzaron a discutir el cambio de comportamiento de Kenny por la mañana. Después de pasar un poco más de tiempo, Jackie comenzó a preocuparse por Kenny y le dijo a su esposa: "Lo regañaste bastante bien en la misma mañana. Parece que se enojó contigo y se escapó".

La esposa ahora se daba cuenta de su error. Pero ahora no se podía hacer nada más que esperar a Kenny.


Poco a poco pasaron varios días y luego semanas, pero Kenny no regresó. Por otro lado, Kenny se había ido mientras caminaba. En el camino empezó a sentir hambre, pero no tenía dinero para comer.

Mientras caminaba llegó a un pueblo cercano. Al ir allí pidió trabajo a mucha gente, pero no encontró trabajo en ninguna parte. En primer lugar, no conocía ningún trabajo y, en segundo lugar, sin ningún conocido, nadie estaba dispuesto a darle trabajo.


Cansado, se sentó debajo de un árbol, sacó la flauta de su bolsillo y empezó a tocar. Casualmente pasaba por allí un músico montado en su caballo. Cuando escuchó la dulce melodía de la flauta de Kenny, quedó fascinado por su habilidad. El músico se llevó a Kenny y lo trató muy bien.





Aquel músico solía entretener al rey tocando la guitarra en su corte. Al día siguiente, cuando fue a la corte real, el rey elogió mucho a Kenny. El rey le dijo al músico: "Puede ser que Kenny sea realmente un artista talentoso, pero primero queremos ponerlo a prueba".


Al día siguiente, el rey llamó a su corte a muchos grandes músicos de su reino. Todos los eruditos llegaron a la corte con sus instrumentos musicales. Kenny también fue invitado a la corte. Guardó su flauta en el bolsillo y llegó a la corte del rey.


Todos los eruditos vinieron uno por uno y comenzaron a complacer al rey tocando instrumentos. Cuando supieron que el joven también había venido a tomar el examen de música, todos se echaron a reír al ver a Kenny llegar con las manos vacías. Comenzaron a susurrar entre ellos sobre cómo este chico podría igualar sus habilidades.


Después de todo, cuando llegó el turno de Kaini, se puso delante del rey y se inclinó, luego se sentó en el suelo y empezó a tocar su flauta. La melodía de su flauta era tan dulce que todos quedaron hipnotizados y perdidos en la melodía.


Tan pronto como Kenny terminó de tocar la flauta, el palacio resonó con un estruendoso aplauso. El rey elogió a Kenny y le dijo: "Canny, estamos muy contentos con tu habilidad. Lo más importante es que a pesar de que todos se rieron de ti, no perdiste la confianza en ti mismo. La habilidad y la confianza en ti mismo de cualquier persona pueden llevarlo a grandes alturas en cualquier lugar." No estás orgulloso de tus habilidades. Es un motivo de gran placer. Te damos un trabajo en nuestra corte."


Kenny se puso feliz después de escuchar al rey. Empezó a vivir en una habitación del palacio. Después de un mes, cuando Kenny recibió su primer salario, tomó el dinero y fue con el tío y la tía de Jackie, les dio su salario y les contó toda la historia.


El tío y la tía estaban muy felices de escuchar las palabras de Kenny. Devolviéndole su dinero, el tío le dijo: "Hijo, vivas donde vivas, sé feliz. Pero recuerda que ningún arte es pequeño. Es tu flauta la que te ha traído hasta aquí".


Entonces la tía de Kenny vino desde adentro y le dijo - "Por la gracia de Dios lo has logrado todo, con tu arduo trabajo y dedicación sigues progresando más, esta es nuestra bendición. Recuerda que la pereza vuelve inútil al hombre".


Aferrándose a la tía, Kenny dijo: "Sí, tía, he reconocido el valor del trabajo duro. Ahora nunca seré holgazán y trabajaré diligentemente".


tio y tia Kaini recibió bendiciones y fue a la corte real y comenzó a pasar sus días felizmente.

El candidato de Virginia que transmitió en vivo videos sexuales obtiene el apoyo de las mujeres y el líder demócrata

 Una candidata legislativa demócrata de Virginia cuya carrera se vio sacudida por la revelación de que ella y su esposo se transmitieron en vivo teniendo relaciones sexuales avanzó con su campaña el martes y obtuvo cierto apoyo inicial en la contienda de alto riesgo.


Susanna Gibson, una enfermera con dos hijos, se postula contra un empresario republicano en una de las pocas contiendas altamente competitivas que podrían determinar el equilibrio de poder en la Asamblea General. La carrera en un distrito suburbano en las afueras de Richmond ha atraído grandes cantidades de gasto e interés para una carrera legislativa fuera de año.


Gibson ha ido ganando apoyo como candidato por el derecho al aborto en un estado que es un punto de acceso al aborto cada vez más raro en el sur, donde muchos estados han aprobado nuevas restricciones después de las de Estados Unidos. Decisión de la Corte Suprema de 2022 que anula Roe v. Vadear.



El lunes, después de que The Washington Post y The Associated Press informaran que Gibson había transmitido videos en vivo en Chaturbate, un sitio web legal donde los espectadores pueden ver presentaciones en vivo por cámara web con desnudez y actividad sexual, Gibson fue objeto de burlas en X, la plataforma anteriormente conocida como Twitter.


Pero el senador estatal. L. Louise Lucas, una destacada legisladora demócrata en Virginia, rápidamente salió en su defensa, llamando a los votantes a "hacer de este el día de mayor recaudación de fondos de la campaña (de Gibson)". Muchas mujeres votantes retuitearon a Lucas con un enlace para donar a la campaña de Gibson.


"Cualquiera que vea esto sabe que es un trabajo exitoso", dijo Amanda Linton, una contratista de defensa de 45 años que donó 25 dólares a la campaña de Gibson después de leer sobre los videos. Linton dijo que planea donar otros $100 a la campaña de Gibson aunque no puede votar por ella porque vive fuera de su distrito.


“Simplemente no es asunto de nadie. Ella no violó ninguna ley al hacer esto. Tuvo relaciones sexuales con su marido. Quiero decir, Dios mío", dijo Linton.




Lucas dijo que supone que los videos fueron filtrados por un republicano en un intento de avergonzar a Gibson y dañar su campaña.


"Están buscando cualquier cosa que puedan encontrar sobre cualquier candidato que crean que pueda influir en los votantes", dijo Lucas. "Todo tiene que ver con quién va a tomar el control del Senado y quién va a tomar el control del Senado". House. Se trata de control."


Los demócratas controlan ahora el Senado por un margen de cuatro votos y los republicanos controlan la Cámara de Delegados por el mismo margen, con cuatro escaños vacantes. Ambos partidos están librando intensas batallas legislativas mientras el gobernador republicano. Glenn Youngkin, una estrella en ascenso en el Partido Republicano, intenta reforzar su agenda conservadora con el control total del gobierno estatal.


Emily's List, un grupo de defensa de las candidatas demócratas, también defendió a Gibson.




“Susanna originalmente se postuló para el cargo debido al derrocamiento de Roe y ha sido muy franca al defender los derechos reproductivos. La gente está apoyando a Susanna porque saben que los republicanos la persiguen porque ella los defendió", dijo la portavoz Lauren Chou.


Aún así, algunos observadores de la política de Virginia dijeron que parece poco probable que Gibson evite por completo una reacción violenta.


Stephen Farnsworth, profesor de ciencias políticas en la Universidad de Mary Washington, dijo que incluso en una era de mentalidad más abierta a las indiscreciones personales, es muy poco probable que Gibson gane.


"Donald Trump ha definido hacia abajo lo que es aceptable en la vida pública, pero este no parece el tipo de conducta que los demócratas podrán vender en un distrito suburbano de Richmond", dijo Farnsworth.




Mark Rozell, decano de la Escuela Schar de Política y Gobierno de la Universidad George Mason, dijo que los vídeos sexuales son una gran distracción de la campaña de Gibson.


"Explicar vídeos sexuales en lugar de hablar de políticas es una enorme oportunidad perdida", afirmó.


Pero Monica Hutchinson, coordinadora legislativa de una organización de justicia juvenil, dijo que apoyaba a Gibson antes de que aparecieran los videos y que seguirá apoyándola.


“Honestamente, no veo por qué ella no puede sobrevivir a esto. Ella no hizo nada malo, no violó ninguna ley", dijo Hutchinson, y la "vida sexual de Gibson no tiene nada que ver con su agenda política".


Gibson ha denunciado la exposición y el intercambio de los videos como una violación de su privacidad y “la peor política corrupta”.

Wednesday, September 13, 2023

Overactive Bladder – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

 Contents hide

1 Overview

2 Causes of Overactive Bladder

3 Symptoms of Overactive Bladder

4 Treatment for Overactive Bladder

5 When to Consult a Doctor

6 Conclusion

7 FAQs

Overview

Overactive bladder is a common condition characterised by a sudden and frequent urge to urinate. It can lead to involuntary bladder contractions, causing urgency and potential leakage. Individuals with overactive bladder may experience disruptions in daily life and social activities. Lifestyle changes, behavioural therapies, and medications can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected.


In this medical issue, the affected individual feels the repetitive urge to urinate daily and at night. An individual may have to use the washroom more than 8 to 10 times daily, especially at night. It hampers the affected individual’s sleep, leading to other health issues. The affected individual may also feel the sudden urge to urinate and may be unable to hold it for longer. Such situations may embarrass the patient and may make one disconnect socially.


The situation can be treated with the help of proper medications, pelvic exercises, and dietary changes. If the mentioned methods cannot cure the issue, one can get advanced treatment to heal the disorder.


Causes of Overactive Bladder

Neurological Disorders- Loss of bladder control due to neurological disorders is known as neurogenic bladder. The situation causes disturbance in the signals the brain sends, leading to frequent urination. Nerve damage disturbs the brain’s movements, repetitively making the affected use a washroom. Diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, or Multiple Sclerosis are some examples of neurogenic bladder.

Urinary Tract Infection– Urinary tract infection is also one of the causes of bladder issues. The disorder leads to irritated bladder and urethra. The disease reddens the area, leads to abdominal pain, and irritates the bladder. The affected patient loses bladder control and feels the repetitive urge to urinate.

Bladder Stones– Untreated bladder stone is also a cause of bladder disorder. The stones move further towards the urinary tract and block it, disallowing the urine from the body. The affected patient cannot easily pee and feels immense pain but still feels the urge to urinate. Using the washroom becomes a tedious task under such medical circumstances.

High Alcohol Consumption– Consuming a high amount of alcohol is also one of the reasons for loss of bladder control. Alcohol is a diuretic, which makes the individual urinate more frequently. It is one of the symptoms of a bladder disorder. The condition leads to a high release of sodium in the urine, making one consume diuretic medications such as water pills. People with bladder issues are advised to stay at bay from alcohol consumption to avoid deterioration of the disorder.

Muscle Dysfunction- Overactive bladder often results from abnormal contractions of the bladder muscles, causing a sudden urge to urinate.

Ageing- As people age, bladder muscles and nerves can weaken, increasing the risk of an overactive bladder.

Hormonal Changes- Hormonal imbalances, particularly in postmenopausal women, can contribute to overactive bladder.

Obstruction- An obstruction in the urinary tract, such as an enlarged prostate in men, can lead to overactive bladder symptoms.


Contents hide

1 Overview

2 Causes of Overactive Bladder

3 Symptoms of Overactive Bladder

4 Treatment for Overactive Bladder

5 When to Consult a Doctor

6 Conclusion

7 FAQs

Overview

Overactive bladder is a common condition characterised by a sudden and frequent urge to urinate. It can lead to involuntary bladder contractions, causing urgency and potential leakage. Individuals with overactive bladder may experience disruptions in daily life and social activities. Lifestyle changes, behavioural therapies, and medications can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected.


In this medical issue, the affected individual feels the repetitive urge to urinate daily and at night. An individual may have to use the washroom more than 8 to 10 times daily, especially at night. It hampers the affected individual’s sleep, leading to other health issues. The affected individual may also feel the sudden urge to urinate and may be unable to hold it for longer. Such situations may embarrass the patient and may make one disconnect socially.


The situation can be treated with the help of proper medications, pelvic exercises, and dietary changes. If the mentioned methods cannot cure the issue, one can get advanced treatment to heal the disorder.


Causes of Overactive Bladder

Neurological Disorders- Loss of bladder control due to neurological disorders is known as neurogenic bladder. The situation causes disturbance in the signals the brain sends, leading to frequent urination. Nerve damage disturbs the brain’s movements, repetitively making the affected use a washroom. Diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, or Multiple Sclerosis are some examples of neurogenic bladder.

Urinary Tract Infection– Urinary tract infection is also one of the causes of bladder issues. The disorder leads to irritated bladder and urethra. The disease reddens the area, leads to abdominal pain, and irritates the bladder. The affected patient loses bladder control and feels the repetitive urge to urinate.

Bladder Stones– Untreated bladder stone is also a cause of bladder disorder. The stones move further towards the urinary tract and block it, disallowing the urine from the body. The affected patient cannot easily pee and feels immense pain but still feels the urge to urinate. Using the washroom becomes a tedious task under such medical circumstances.

High Alcohol Consumption– Consuming a high amount of alcohol is also one of the reasons for loss of bladder control. Alcohol is a diuretic, which makes the individual urinate more frequently. It is one of the symptoms of a bladder disorder. The condition leads to a high release of sodium in the urine, making one consume diuretic medications such as water pills. People with bladder issues are advised to stay at bay from alcohol consumption to avoid deterioration of the disorder.

Muscle Dysfunction- Overactive bladder often results from abnormal contractions of the bladder muscles, causing a sudden urge to urinate.

Ageing- As people age, bladder muscles and nerves can weaken, increasing the risk of an overactive bladder.

Hormonal Changes- Hormonal imbalances, particularly in postmenopausal women, can contribute to overactive bladder.

Obstruction- An obstruction in the urinary tract, such as an enlarged prostate in men, can lead to overactive bladder symptoms.

Symptoms of Overactive Bladder

Frequent Urination- In the case of bladder disorder, the bladder muscles contract independently, making the patient feel the urge to use the washroom frequently. The patient cannot control the urge and has to rush to urinate frequently. It may irritate the patient and may also stress one mentally. It also makes the patient disconnect oneself from their professional and social life.

Urgency Incontinence– This is when the affected individual cannot hold the urine for longer. The individual may also be unable to control the urination until finding a washroom and may pass it unintentionally. Such situations may embarrass the affected patient socially, making one feel stressed later.

Nocturia– This is a medical situation in which the individual rushes to the washroom more than twice a night. The individual must also use a bathroom more than 8 to 10 times daily. It happens due to excess fluid consumption before sleeping, high alcohol or caffeine intake, or due to other underlying medical conditions. It is one of the significant symptoms of the disorder.

Interference with Sleep- Frequent nighttime awakenings to urinate can result in sleep disturbances.

Unpredictable Leakage- Involuntary urine leakage due to strong urges or sudden bladder contractions.

Treatment for Overactive Bladder

Kegel Exercises– Kegel exercises or pelvic floor exercises help control the pelvic muscles and avoid urinary incontinence. One may feel a reduced urge to use the washroom and be able to handle sudden urination. The exercises help to strengthen the pelvic muscles and strengthen them. Practising such activities helps to lower the urges and make one feel comfortable.

Biofeedback– It is a procedure in which the individual is connected to electrical sensors. These sensors help one to control the urge to urinate frequently and strengthen the pelvic muscles. The sensors allow you to make minor supportive changes in the body and suppress the need to urinate repetitively.

Catheterisation– A doctor may suggest a patient use a catheter, an overactive bladder treatment option, if the bladder cannot empty by itself completely. It allows the bladder to open and lower frequent washroom visits. The procedure may not be easy, but it is helpful in severe situations.

Absorbent Pads– These are helpful when the affected individual cannot hold on to urine in professional or social settings. It saves one from embarrassing situations and allows one to perform routine functions efficiently. One can use absorbent pads or garments to handle the problem quickly.

Botulinum Toxin Injections– Injecting botulinum toxin directly into the bladder muscle can help control overactivity and reduce urgency.

Neuromodulation– Sacral nerve stimulation involves stimulating nerves that control the bladder, helping to manage overactive bladder symptoms.

Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation– Mild electrical stimulation of the tibial nerve can improve bladder control.



Conclusion

An overactive Bladder is a medical scenario in which the affected individual cannot hold urine for a longer time and has to urinate multiple times during the day and night. The situation can be treated with the help of different pelvic exercises or lifestyle changes.


FAQs

Q. What is an Overactive Bladder?

A. It is a health issue in which the patient must use the washroom multiple times during the day and night.


Q. What are the symptoms of an Overactive Bladder?

A. Frequent urination, urgency incontinence, and nocturia are some symptoms of loss of control over the bladder.


Q. What are the causes of an overactive bladder?

A. The causes of an overactive bladder are muscle dysfunction, ageing, nerve issues, infections, neurological conditions and more.


Q. How to treat an overactive bladder?

A. Overactive bladder is treated with kegel exercises, biofeedback, catheterisation, absorbent pads, and more.


Intestinal obstruction – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

 Intestinal obstruction is a condition where the normal flow of digestive contents through the intestines is blocked. It can occur due to twisted intestines, hernias, tumours, or inflammation. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, and constipation. Urgent medical attention is necessary as untreated obstruction can lead to tissue damage or perforation. Treatment may involve conservative measures, but surgery might be required to remove the blockage and restore proper intestinal function in severe cases.


Causes of Intestinal Obstruction

Abdominal Adhesions– Abdominal adhesions are the scars of tissues that happen between the organs of abdominal organs. It usually occurs after surgery, leading to the sticking of tissues rather than moving around freely. The situation blocks food, liquids, or air, leading to abdominal pain, vomiting, or nausea.

Hernia– Hernia is another cause of the abdominal disorder. It is a medical condition in which the body’s insides bulge through abdominal cavities. It appears as a swelling on any one of the abdominal organs. It leads to blockage of the intestines, disallowing passage of food and liquids through it. If the condition is not treated correctly, the suffering patient may experience abdominal pain, chronic acid reflux, and other similar issues.

Colon Cancer– The growth of cancerous cells in the colon due to DNA mutation is known as colon cancer. It is also one of the causes of the Obstruction in the intestine, obstructing the digestive procedure. The procedure leads to the death of the most significant part of the digestive tract if not treated correctly. The bowel obstruction can be treated with the help of medications and surgeries.

Intussusception– One segment of the intestine telescopes into another, causing a blockage.

Volvulus– The intestines twist around themselves, leading to obstruction and reduced blood flow.

Impacted Faeces– A mass of hardened stool can obstruct the intestine.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease– Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation and obstruction.

Strictures– Narrowing of the intestine due to inflammation, scarring, or disease can lead to blockage.

Diverticulitis– Inflammation of small pouches (diverticula) can obstruct the intestine.




Symptoms of Intestinal Obstruction

Abdominal Pain- Severe abdominal cramps are one of the identifiable and initial symptoms of the obstruction in the intestine. The inability of food, air, and liquid to pass through the intestines causes pain. The pain increases gradually if it is not treated at the right time. In such situations, it is advised to rush for medical help to get the root cause and the proper medications.

Lack of Appetite– Lack of appetite is also one of the symptoms of intestinal disorder. The affected individual doesn’t feel the urge to have meals on time and hence lacks the nutrition required by the body. It happens due to the inability of the gas to pass through the intestines due to incomplete digestion. The situation further leads to sudden weight loss, weakness, and tiredness due to improper nutrition.

Constipation– Constipation is one of the apparent symptoms of the disorder. It happens due to the blockage of food in the large intestine. Severe constipation doesn’t stop a mere digestive disorder. It further leads to various other health issues. If not treated correctly, constipation can cause bloating, severe stomach ache, and many other abdominal problems.

Nausea and Vomiting– Nausea and vomiting are among the initial signs of Intestinal Obstruction. It happens due to a lack of digestion of the consumed food. The blocked intestine reverses the undigested food in the form of green-coloured vomiting. The patient may feel weak and tired and need more energy to perform simple routine activities. Excessive vomiting also throws out the required salts and water from the body. Hence, the individual feels tired and lacks energy.

Inability to Pass Gas: Inability to release gas, as it cannot move through the blocked intestine. The abdomen might become swollen and tender to the touch.

Loss of Appetite: Reduced or complete loss of appetite due to abdominal discomfort.

Cramping: Intense, intermittent cramping as the intestines try to push contents past the blockage.

Dehydration: Fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to vomiting and decreased intake can lead to dehydration.



Treatment Options for Intestinal Obstruction

Low Fiber Diet- A low-fiber diet is one of the options for bowel obstruction treatments. It helps in the easy passage of stool and air to avoid bloating and avoid the symptoms of intestinal blockage. Following a low-fibre diet religiously is helpful for patients suffering from partial blockage of the intestines. The method clears the way for waste to pass through the colon and avoid health issues.

Surgery- Surgery is helpful for people who are experiencing a complete intestine blockage. The method involves placing a stent in the colon to allow the waste to pass through quickly and avoid blockage. Different types of surgeries help relieve the intestinal disorder depending upon the area of blockage.

Medications– Medications such as steroids, opioids, antiemetic drugs, metoclopramide, and prokinetic of the stomach are some of the prescribed medicines by doctors to heal the Obstruction of the intestine. These drugs help pass stool from the large intestine and lower the symptoms of the intestinal disorder. These medications also help loosen dry stool for its easy passage without any pain through the colon.

Conservative Management– In some cases, partial obstructions can resolve with conservative measures such as fasting, intravenous fluids, and monitoring. This approach allows the intestines to rest and potentially pass the blockage on their own.

Nasogastric Decompression– A tube is inserted through the nose and into the stomach to remove excess gas and fluid, relieving pressure and discomfort.

Endoscopic Procedures: For certain types of obstructions, an endoscope can be used to clear or bypass the blockage. This is often used for cases involving strictures or foreign bodies.

Adhesive Release: If adhesions from previous surgeries are causing the obstruction, surgery might involve separating these adhesions to restore proper intestinal movement.

Colostomy or Ileostomy: In some cases, a temporary or permanent opening (stoma) is created in the abdomen to divert intestinal contents outside the body while the affected area heals.

Tumour Removal: If a tumour is causing the obstruction, surgery might involve removing the tumour along with a portion of the affected intestine.


Conclusion

Intestinal obstruction is one of the significant intestinal disorders caused by the blockage of food, air, and liquid in the large intestine. It can happen due to multiple stomach disorders. The problem can be treated with the help of various medications, surgeries, or hospitalisation.


FAQs

Q. What is Intestinal Obstruction?

A. It is a disorder of the intestine leading to Obstruction in the large intestine, blocking food, liquid, and air from passing through it.


Q. What are the symptoms of Intestinal Obstruction?

A. Severe stomach ache, vomiting, nausea, weakness, and lack of appetite are some signs and symptoms of blockage in the intestine.


Q. What are the causes of Intestinal Obstruction?

A. Some of the causes of intestinal obstruction are hernias, adhesions, volvulus, strictures, inflammatory bowel disease and more.

Cardiac Tumor: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

 The heart, a vital organ, pumps blood to sustain the body. A cardiac tumour is an abnormal growth that can hinder heart function. It can disrupt blood flow, cause irregular heart rhythms, or obstruct valves and chambers. Tumours can be benign or malignant, impacting heart efficiency, and leading to symptoms such as chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to manage cardiac tumours and preserve heart health.


Types of Cardiac Tumours

The cardiac tumour is divided into Primary Heart and Metastatic Heart tumours. Both forms have their own symptoms and treatment steps.

Primary Heart Tumour– It is a form in which cancer growth begins in the heart itself. It is a rare form of disease and is formed in about 0.001% of patients.

Primary Heart tumour is further divided into different types:

Myxoma is a common form of the disease and is usually responsible for 50% of cases. The condition is generally found in the left atrium of the heart. The form can be treated with the help of surgery to avoid the spreading of cancerous cells.

Papillary fibroelastoma is the second most common form of the disease. It can be found in patients of any age group, but older people are at a higher risk of this disease. The disease usually grows on the aortic or mitral heart valve. The form of heart disease can be treated with the help of surgery or other required treatment.

Lipoma is another form of noncancerous growth in the heart. The tumour varies in size and shape depending on the severity of the patient. The cancer can be found in patients of any age group and can be removed with the help of surgery. Lipoma usually is located in the left ventricle and right atrium.

Hemangioma is a noncancerous growth found in patients suffering from the disease in any age group. The condition usually does not have any symptoms. Tests and different medical examinations help identify the disease stage.

Metastatic Heart tumour– Also known as a malignant tumour, a metastatic cardiac tumour is a tumour that develops in the tissues nearby the heart and affects other parts of the body. If the condition is not treated correctly, it may damage other body parts quickly.



Contents hide

1 Overview

2 Types of Cardiac Tumours

3 Primary Heart tumour is further divided into different types:

4 Metastatic Heart tumour is further divided into different types:

5 Symptoms of Cardiac tumour

6 Treatment of Cardiac tumour

7 When to Consult a Doctor

8 Conclusion

9 FAQs

Overview

The heart, a vital organ, pumps blood to sustain the body. A cardiac tumour is an abnormal growth that can hinder heart function. It can disrupt blood flow, cause irregular heart rhythms, or obstruct valves and chambers. Tumours can be benign or malignant, impacting heart efficiency, and leading to symptoms such as chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to manage cardiac tumours and preserve heart health.


Types of Cardiac Tumours

The cardiac tumour is divided into Primary Heart and Metastatic Heart tumours. Both forms have their own symptoms and treatment steps.

Primary Heart Tumour– It is a form in which cancer growth begins in the heart itself. It is a rare form of disease and is formed in about 0.001% of patients.

Primary Heart tumour is further divided into different types:

Myxoma is a common form of the disease and is usually responsible for 50% of cases. The condition is generally found in the left atrium of the heart. The form can be treated with the help of surgery to avoid the spreading of cancerous cells.

Papillary fibroelastoma is the second most common form of the disease. It can be found in patients of any age group, but older people are at a higher risk of this disease. The disease usually grows on the aortic or mitral heart valve. The form of heart disease can be treated with the help of surgery or other required treatment.

Lipoma is another form of noncancerous growth in the heart. The tumour varies in size and shape depending on the severity of the patient. The cancer can be found in patients of any age group and can be removed with the help of surgery. Lipoma usually is located in the left ventricle and right atrium.

Hemangioma is a noncancerous growth found in patients suffering from the disease in any age group. The condition usually does not have any symptoms. Tests and different medical examinations help identify the disease stage.

Metastatic Heart tumour– Also known as a malignant tumour, a metastatic cardiac tumour is a tumour that develops in the tissues nearby the heart and affects other parts of the body. If the condition is not treated correctly, it may damage other body parts quickly.


Metastatic Heart tumour is further divided into different types:

Sarcoma– It is one of the forms of cancerous tumour growth. The form is usually found in 50% to 70% of the cases. It is located in the connecting tissues, such as heart muscles and fat. The condition can be treated with the help of surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiation therapy.

Primary Cardiac Lymphoma is a rare form of heart tumour affecting the heart’s right atrium and right ventricle. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma is a common form of this type of cancerous growth.

Symptoms of Cardiac tumour

Chest Pain– Chest pain is one of the primary symptoms of Cardiac tumour. It happens due to a blockage in the blood vessel leading to improper blood flow. The affected individual feels chest pain, dizziness, or heavy breathing while performing tedious activities.

Heart Palpitations– The growth of cancerous or noncancerous tumours in the heart blocks blood flow in heart valves. It may lead to arrhythmia, causing heart palpitation or faster heartbeats. A doctor should immediately diagnose the condition to avoid worsening the health situation.

Loss of Appetite– Another symptom of heart cancer is a lack of appetite. It happens as the affected individual’s body cannot utilise energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate. The affected individual doesn’t feel the urge to eat and feels weak even to perform routine activities.

Fatigue- Unexplained tiredness and weakness.

Swelling- The affected person may notice swelling in the legs, abdomen, or other areas.

Cough- Persistent cough, sometimes with blood.

Embolic Events- Blood clots breaking off from the tumour and causing strokes or other issues.

Treatment of Cardiac tumour

Surgery– Surgery helps in the removal of small tumours. Large tumours are risky to remove. If the large tumours cause an issue in heart functioning, surgery and reconstructive surgery may be required for a safe procedure. A professional and experienced heart surgeon performs the surgery.

Radiation Therapy– The method involves using high radiation beams to kill cancerous growth and cease the worsening of the development of damaging cells.

Chemotherapy– The method involves using drugs to kill the root of the cancerous cells and slow down their multiplication. Depending upon the patient’s condition, different types of medications help heal the situation.

Heart Transplant- In some cases, a heart transplant might be necessary if the tumour significantly impairs heart function.



Conclusion

Cardiac tumour is heart cancer found in different types. The type of tumour to identify depends upon the symptoms of the disease. The disease can be cured with the help of different kinds of surgeries and therapies.


FAQs

Q. What is a Cardiac tumour?

A. It is a form of heart cancer that leads to cancerous or noncancerous growth in the heart, which can be fatal if not treated at the right time.


Q. What are the symptoms of Cardiac tumours?

A. Chest pain, dizziness, lack of appetite, sweating, and heavy breathing are some symptoms of heart disease.


Q. What are the causes of cardiac tumours?

A. The causes of cardiac tumours can be primary (originating in the heart) or secondary (spreading from other body parts). They result from genetic factors, specific syndromes, or metastasis from cancers elsewhere in the body.


Q. How are cardiac tumours treated?

A. Cardiac tumours are treated based on type, size, and impact. Options include surgery for removal, chemotherapy for malignancies, radiation, heart transplant, and symptom management. Treatment is personalised for each case.

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